乐山市沙湾区2018-2022年结核病流行特征分析
Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Shawan District of Leshan City from 2018 to 2022
王万敏 1唐霞 1冯鑫 2鲜琴 1李文锐3
作者信息
- 1. 沙湾区疾病预防控制中心,四川乐山 614900
- 2. 高新区疾病预防控制中心,四川成都 610095
- 3. 忠县疾病预防控制中心,重庆 404300
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解乐山市沙湾区结核病流行特征,为制定下一步结核病防控策略提供理论依据.方法 以结核病信息管理系统的数据为基础,采用描述性流行病学研究方法,对2018-2022年沙湾区结核病流行特征进行分析,使用x2检验和趋势x2检验进行统计学分析.结果 2018-2022年沙湾区共报告结核病病例263例,年均报告发病率为36.03/10万,总体呈下降趋势(x2势=4.017,P=0.045).在报告的263例病例中,男性192例,女性71例,男女性别比为2.70∶1,男性报告发病率(51.52/10万)高于女性(19.87/10万),差异有统计学意义(x2=50.744,P＜0.001);发病年龄以40～69岁人群为主(155例,占58.94％);职业以农民为主(173例,占65.78％).结论 沙湾区结核病年度报告发病率总体呈下降趋势,需针对结核病高危人群开展健康教育、监测、治疗和病例报告工作.
Abstract
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis(TB)in Shawan District of Leshan City and to provide a theoretical basis for developing the next tuberculosis prevention and control strategy.Methods Based on the data of TB information management system,descriptive epidemiological research methods were used to analyze the ep-idemiological characteristics of TB in Shawan District from 2018 to 2022.Chi-square test and trend Chi-square test were used in statistical analysis.Results A total of 263 TB cases were reported in Shawan District from 2018 to 2022,with an average annual reported incidence of 36.03/100 000.The annual reported incidence showed a decreasing trend(x2trend=4.017,P=0.045).Of the 263 cases reported,192 were male and 71 were female,with a sex ratio of 2.70∶1.The reported incidence rate was higher in males(51.52/100 000)than that in females(19.87/100 000,x2=50.744,P＜0.001).The majority of cases were aged 40-69 years(155 cases,58.94％),and the majority were farmers(173 cases,65.78％).Con-clusion The annual reported incidence of TB in Shawan District shows a general downward trend.Health education,sur-veillance,treatment and case reporting should be carried out for high-risk groups of TB.
关键词
结核病/流行特征/防控措施Key words
Tuberculosis(TB)/Epidemic characteristics/Prevention and control measures引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据