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乐山市沙湾区2018-2022年结核病流行特征分析

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目的 了解乐山市沙湾区结核病流行特征,为制定下一步结核病防控策略提供理论依据.方法 以结核病信息管理系统的数据为基础,采用描述性流行病学研究方法,对2018-2022年沙湾区结核病流行特征进行分析,使用x2检验和趋势x2检验进行统计学分析.结果 2018-2022年沙湾区共报告结核病病例263例,年均报告发病率为36.03/10万,总体呈下降趋势(x2势=4.017,P=0.045).在报告的263例病例中,男性192例,女性71例,男女性别比为2.70∶1,男性报告发病率(51.52/10万)高于女性(19.87/10万),差异有统计学意义(x2=50.744,P<0.001);发病年龄以40~69岁人群为主(155例,占58.94%);职业以农民为主(173例,占65.78%).结论 沙湾区结核病年度报告发病率总体呈下降趋势,需针对结核病高危人群开展健康教育、监测、治疗和病例报告工作.
Epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Shawan District of Leshan City from 2018 to 2022
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis(TB)in Shawan District of Leshan City and to provide a theoretical basis for developing the next tuberculosis prevention and control strategy.Methods Based on the data of TB information management system,descriptive epidemiological research methods were used to analyze the ep-idemiological characteristics of TB in Shawan District from 2018 to 2022.Chi-square test and trend Chi-square test were used in statistical analysis.Results A total of 263 TB cases were reported in Shawan District from 2018 to 2022,with an average annual reported incidence of 36.03/100 000.The annual reported incidence showed a decreasing trend(x2trend=4.017,P=0.045).Of the 263 cases reported,192 were male and 71 were female,with a sex ratio of 2.70∶1.The reported incidence rate was higher in males(51.52/100 000)than that in females(19.87/100 000,x2=50.744,P<0.001).The majority of cases were aged 40-69 years(155 cases,58.94%),and the majority were farmers(173 cases,65.78%).Con-clusion The annual reported incidence of TB in Shawan District shows a general downward trend.Health education,sur-veillance,treatment and case reporting should be carried out for high-risk groups of TB.

Tuberculosis(TB)Epidemic characteristicsPrevention and control measures

王万敏、唐霞、冯鑫、鲜琴、李文锐

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沙湾区疾病预防控制中心,四川乐山 614900

高新区疾病预防控制中心,四川成都 610095

忠县疾病预防控制中心,重庆 404300

结核病 流行特征 防控措施

2024

安徽预防医学杂志
安徽省预防医学会 安徽省疾病预防控制中心

安徽预防医学杂志

影响因子:0.43
ISSN:1007-1040
年,卷(期):2024.30(1)
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