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安徽省突发急性传染病防控现状与策略展望

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近年来新发、突发传染病不断出现,严重威胁人类健康,影响社会稳定和经济发展.2020-2022年期间我国在有效应对新型冠状病毒感染疫情的同时,也暴露出公共卫生体系在疫情监测、早期预警等方面尚存在一些薄弱环节.本文分析了安徽省突发急性传染病流行与防控现状,从防控规划、应急预案、监测预警、风险评估、病原体检测等方面对全省突发急性传染病防控体系进行系统梳理,分别从联防联控体系建设、入境口岸疫情防控、多点触发监测预警、风险评估与疫情处置、多病原体监测体系构建、传染病源头治理、疫苗及药物开发、科研攻关与成果转化8个方面提出突发急性传染病疫情防控策略展望,以期为我国突发急性传染病防控提供参考.
Overview and prospects of prevention and control strategies for sudden acute infectious disease outbreaks in Anhui Province
In recent years,new and unexpected infectious diseases have emerged continuously,posing a serious threat to hu-man health and affecting social stability and economic development.During the period from 2020 to 2022,China's successful response to the SARS-CoV-2 infection outbreak also exposed some weaknesses in the public health system in terms of out-break monitoring,early warning and other aspects.This paper analyzes the current situation of epidemic and control of sud-den acute infectious diseases in Anhui Province,systematically sorted out the prevention and control system of sudden acute infectious diseases in Anhui province from the aspects of prevention and control planning,emergency plan,monitoring and early warning,risk assessment,pathogen detection and other aspects.The strategies for the prevention and control of sudden acute infectious diseases were proposed from eight aspects,namely,the construction of a joint prevention and control system,the prevention and control of epidemic situations at ports of entry,multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning,risk as-sessment and epidemic response,the construction of a multi-pathogen surveillance system,the control of the source of infec-tious diseases,the development of vaccines and drugs,and the key research and achievement transformation,so as to provide references for the prevention and control of sudden acute infectious diseases in China.

Sudden acute infectious diseaseEpidemicPrevention and control measuresPrevention and control strategiesProspects

吴家兵

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安徽省疾病预防控制中心,安徽合肥 230601

突发急性传染病 流行 防控措施 防控策略 展望

安徽省卫健委现场流行病学重点专科国家疾控局公共卫生人才培养支持项目

202303

2024

安徽预防医学杂志
安徽省预防医学会 安徽省疾病预防控制中心

安徽预防医学杂志

影响因子:0.43
ISSN:1007-1040
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)