首页|江西省湖口县2023年公共场所微生物指标监测分析

江西省湖口县2023年公共场所微生物指标监测分析

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目的 分析江西省湖口县公共场所空气质量和公共用品用具微生物指标状况,为当地卫生监管部门提供重要技术支撑.方法 对酒(旅)店、美容、美发、足浴、超市5类公共场所开展监测,依据《公共场所卫生检验方法》(GB/T 18204-2013)进行检测,依据《公共场所卫生指标及限值要求》(GB 37488-2019)进行评价,采用SPSS 26.0进行统计学分析.结果 湖口县2023年抽检362家公共场所共2 579份样本,场所合格率为89.23%,样本合格率为91.08%,其中,酒(旅)店、美容院、理发店、足浴、超市场所合格率分别为88.42%、94.85%、91.04%、77.36%、72.73%(x2=15.654,P=0.004),样本合格率分别为 94.91%、96.05%、95.80%、71.02%、66.67%(x2=276.984,P<0.001).空气和公共用品用具方面,空气合格率为95.14%,公共用品用具合格率为90.22%.微生物指标方面,细菌总数合格率为91.08%、金黄色葡萄球菌合格率为100%、大肠菌群合格率为99.85%、真菌合格率为70.23%(x2=506.009,P<0.001).结论 湖口县公共场所卫生质量一般,需加强监管力度,提高公共场所管理者的消毒意识,提升公共场所环境卫生质量.
Analysis of microbial indicators monitoring results in public places in Hukou County,Jiangxi Province in 2023
Objective To analyze the air quality and microbiological indicators of public places and tools in Hukou County,Jiangxi Province,and provide important technical support for local health regulatory authorities.Methods Five types of public places,including hotels,beauty and hair salons,foot bath stores and supermarkets,were monitored according to the Public Place Health Inspection Method(GB/T 18204-2013),and the microorganisms index of these places were evaluated according to the Public Place Health Indicators and Limit Requirements(GB 37488-2019).SPSS 26.0 was used for statisti-cal analysis.Results A total of 2 579 samples were sampled from 362 public places in Hukou County in 2023.The quali-fied rate of the places was 89.23%,and the qualified rate of the samples was 91.08%.The qualified rates of hotels,beauty salons,hair salons,foot bath stores and supermarkets were 88.42%,94.85%,91.04%,77.36%and 72.73%,respectively(X2=15.654,P=0.004).The qualified rates of samples were 94.91%,96.05%,95.80%,71.02%and 66.67%,respec-tively(X2=276.984,P<0.001).In terms of air and public goods,the qualified rate of air was 95.14%,and the qualified rate of public goods was 90.22%.The qualified rate of total bacteria,staphylococcus aureus,coliform and fungi was 91.08%,100%,99.85%and 70.23%,respectively.(X2=506.009,P<0.001).Conclusion The sanitation quality of public places in Hukou County is average,and it is necessary to strengthen supervision,improve the disinfection conscious-ness of public place managers,and improve the environmental sanitation quality of public places.

Public placesQualified rateTotal number of bacteriaColiform

王贵娟、黄柳、王先林

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湖口县疾病预防控制中心,江西 九江 332500

公共场所 合格率 细菌总数 大肠菌群

2024

安徽预防医学杂志
安徽省预防医学会 安徽省疾病预防控制中心

安徽预防医学杂志

影响因子:0.43
ISSN:1007-1040
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)