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河南省鄢陵县2013-2022年肺结核流行病学特征分析

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis epidemic in Yanling County,Henan Province from 2013 to 2022

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目的 分析2013-2022年河南省鄢陵县肺结核流行病学特征,为结核病防控工作提供依据.方法 收集2013-2022年鄢陵县肺结核病例资料,描述其三间分布,采用SPSS 22.0进行统计分析.结果 2013-2022年鄢陵县共报告肺结核病例2 622例,年均报告发病率为47.28/10万,呈逐年下降趋势(x2趋势=292.266,P<0.001).75岁及以上人群组报告发病率最高(131.47/10万);男性报告发病率高于女性(x2=343.232,P<0.001);肺结核病例中职业以农民为主(占93.55%),学生次之(占2.17%);患者来源以转诊(1 136例,占43.33%)为主.结论 鄢陵县肺结核疫情呈逐年下降趋势,应加强重点人群的筛查防治工作.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Yanling County,Henan Province from 2013 to 2022,and provide basis for tuberculosis prevention and control.Methods The data of pulmonary tu-berculosis cases in Yanling County from 2013 to 2022 were collected,and their distribution was described.SPSS 22.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results From 2013 to 2022,a total of 2 622 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported in Yanling County,with an annual reported incidence rate of 47.28/100 000,showing a downward trend year by year(x2trend=292.266,P<0.001).The highest incidence rate was reported in the 75 year old and above age group(131.47/100 000),and the incidence rate reported by men was higher than that of women(X2=343.232,P<0.001).The occupation of tuber-culosis was mainly farmers(93.55%),followed by students(2.17%),and the source of patients was mainly referrals(1136 cases,43.33%).Conclusion The tuberculosis epidemic in Yanling County is showing a decreasing trend year by year,and the screening and prevention of key populations should be strengthened.

Tuberculosis(TB)Epidemic characteristics

李世华、王会永

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鄢陵县疾病预防控制中心,河南许昌 461200

肺结核 流行病学特征

2024

安徽预防医学杂志
安徽省预防医学会 安徽省疾病预防控制中心

安徽预防医学杂志

影响因子:0.43
ISSN:1007-1040
年,卷(期):2024.30(4)