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漳州市2018-2022年食源性疾病监测结果分析

Analysis of foodborne disease surveillance results in Zhangzhou City from 2018 to 2022

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目的 分析漳州市2018-2022年食源性疾病病例的流行特征,为开展食源性疾病精准防控提供参考依据.方法 收集漳州市2018-2022年食源性疾病监测数据,描述食源性疾病的三间分布,分析主要可疑暴露食品及其来源.结果 漳州市2018-2022年共报告食源性疾病病例37 162例,男女性别比为0.90:1,高发年龄组为0~5岁组(占12.56%)、26~30岁组(占8.22%)和31~35岁组(占8.21%);职业分布以农民为主(占41.18%);发病高峰集中在7-9月;发病症状以腹泻、腹痛为主;致病食物以水产动物及制品(占20.61%)、肉及肉制品(占15.34%)为主;可疑暴露食品加工包装方式主要为家庭自制(占53.56%);主要食物来源为零售/农贸市场(占45.49%).结论 漳州市食源性疾病发病具有明显的季节性和人群特征,建议相关部门加强食源性疾病监测系统建设,提高监测报告质量,加强食物安全监管,强化科普宣教.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of foodborne diseases cases in Zhangzhou City from 2018 to 2022,and to provide a reference basis for precise prevention and control of foodborne diseases.Methods Collect surveillance data on foodborne diseases in Zhangzhou City from 2018 to 2022,describe the three-dimension distribution of foodborne diseases,and analyze the main suspicious exposed foods and their sources.Results A total of 37 162 cases of food-borne illness were reported in Zhangzhou City from 2018 to 2022,with a gender ratio of 0.90:1.The high-risk age group was the 0-5 years old group(12.56%),the 26-30 years old group(8.22%),and the 31-35 years old group(8.21%).The occupational distribution dominated by farmers(41.18%),and the peak incidence was concentrated from July to Sep-tember.The main symptoms were diarrhea and abdominal pain.The pathogenic foods were mainly aquatic animals and prod-ucts(20.61%),meat and meat products(15.34%).Suspected exposed foods were mainly processed and packaged at home(53.56%),and the main food sources were retail/farmer's market(45.49%).Conclusion The incidence of foodborne diseases in Zhangzhou City has noticeable seasonal and population characteristics.It is recommended that relevant depart-ments strengthen the construction of foodborne disease monitoring systems,improve the quality of surveillance reports,strengthen food safety supervision,and enhance the popularization of science and education.

Foodborne diseasesPathogenic foodsSurveillance

洪舒萍、陈锦钟、魏鹏、郑雅玲

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漳州市疾病预防控制中心,福建 363000

食源性疾病 致病食物 监测

2024

安徽预防医学杂志
安徽省预防医学会 安徽省疾病预防控制中心

安徽预防医学杂志

影响因子:0.43
ISSN:1007-1040
年,卷(期):2024.30(5)