安徽医药2025,Vol.29Issue(1) :205-209.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2025.01.042

热毒宁注射液不良反应325例分析

Analysis of 325 cases of adverse drug reaction of Reduning injection

江莹 张锦文 何艳 漆建军 柳莹 何凯霞 姜淑君
安徽医药2025,Vol.29Issue(1) :205-209.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2025.01.042

热毒宁注射液不良反应325例分析

Analysis of 325 cases of adverse drug reaction of Reduning injection

江莹 1张锦文 2何艳 2漆建军 1柳莹 1何凯霞 1姜淑君3
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉市药品不良反应监测中心,湖北 武汉 430030
  • 2. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院,药学部,湖北 武汉 430030
  • 3. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院,中西医结合科,湖北 武汉 430030
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨热毒宁注射液不良反应发生的规律及特点,为临床合理用药提供依据.方法 对2012年1月至2022年12月武汉市药品不良反应监测中心数据库中收集的325例热毒宁注射液药物不良反应(ADR)报告进行统计分析.结果 325例热毒宁注射液ADR报告中,6岁以下儿童发生ADR居多,多数为联合用药(52.62%);不合理用药导致ADR的影响因素为用药剂量不合理(14.77%)、超适应证用药(1.54%)、溶媒不合理(1.54%);ADR主要发生在用药30 min内,累及系统-器官与临床表现主要为皮肤及其附件损害(52.71%),全身性损害次之(21.26%).结论 临床上需加强儿童病人(尤其是6岁以下)使用热毒宁注射液的ADR风险管理,应尽量避免循证医学证据不足的超剂量用药、超适应证及联合用药等不合理使用,避免增加ADR发生风险,保障热毒宁注射液的安全有效使用.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the rules and characteristics of adverse drug reactions(ADR)of Reduning injection,so as to pro-vide evidence for clinical rational drug use.Methods Three hundred and twenty-five cases of ADR related to Reduening injection which were collected from January 2012 to December 2022 based on database of Center for ADR Monitoring of Wuhan city were ana-lyzed statistically.Results In 325 cases of Reduning injection ADR,the majority of ADR occurred in children under 6 years old,most of which were combined medication(52.62%).The influencing factors of irrational drug use leading to ADR were unreasonable dose(14.77%),off-label drug use(1.54%)and unreasonable solvent(1.54%).ADR mainly occurred within 30 min of medication,and the main systematic-organ and clinical manifestations were skin and accessory damage(52.71%),followed by systemic damage(21.26%).Conclusion In clinical practice,it is necessary to strengthen ADR risk management of Reduning injection in children(especially un-der 6 years old),and avoid unreasonable use of excessive dosage,off-label and combined drug use with insufficient evidence of evi-dence-based medicine,so as to avoid increasing the risk of ADR and ensure the safe and effective use of Reduning injection.

关键词

药物相关性副作用和不良反应/抗病毒药/中草药/热毒宁注射液/安全用药/分析

Key words

Drug-related side effects and adverse reactions/Antiviral agents/Drugs,Chinese herbal/Reduning injection/Safe medication/Analysis

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出版年

2025
安徽医药
安徽省药学会

安徽医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.941
ISSN:1009-6469
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