摘要
《西游记》中有29处关于孙悟空流泪的描写,主要包括两大类:一是假哭,是为了达到某种目的而采取的手段;二是真哭,是真挚感情的自然流露.孙悟空的哭主要发生在思考生死问题时、与师父离别时、降魔遇挫时、师父遭难时、心里委屈或面对观音、如来佛诉苦时.其哭泣的原因大致有三种情况:对师父的一片真情;忠而见疑的委屈;对命运与前途的迷茫和忧惧.孙悟空的泪寄予了作者怀才不遇的怨愤之情,同时也体现了个人人格独立与社会价值实现的冲突和无奈.作者借孙悟空之酒杯浇自己之块垒,体现了对士人命运的思考和悲叹.
Abstract
There are 29 descriptions of Sun Wukong shedding tears in Journey to the West,mainly including two categories:one is fake crying,which is a means to achieve a certain goal;the other is real crying,which is a natural expression of sincere feelings.Sun Wukong sheds tears when he thinks about life and death,when he leaves his master,when he encounters setbacks in defeating demons,when his master gets in trouble,when he feels wronged or when he complains to Guanyin Bodhisattva and Tathagata Buddha.Sun Wukong cries mainly for the following three reasons:his true love for his master,his faithfulness being misunderstood,and his confusion and apprehen-sion about the fate and future.Sun Wukong's tears embody the author's resentment over his unrecognized talents as well as his help-lessness when facing the conflict between seeking personal independence and realizing social values.The author expresses his depres-sion and grievances through Sun Wukong's experiences,reflecting his thoughts and lamentation over the fate of scholars.
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据