双字构式"劝X"的概念事件结构与句法突显规律——言语致使动词"劝"研究(之二)
On Two-Word Construction"Quan X":Conceptual-Event Configuration and Syntactic Salience——Serial Studies of the Speech Causative Verb"Quan"(Ⅱ)
邬德平 1胡志勇2
作者信息
- 1. 衡阳师范学院 外国语学院,湖南 衡阳 421002
- 2. 四川外国语大学 外国语文研究中心,重庆 400031
- 折叠
摘要
"劝"是汉语高频言说动词,同独字词X搭配时形成"劝X"双字构式,其概念本质为言语致使.致使事件均由两个或多个子事件构成,因句法槽位数量所限,"劝X"至多能表征两个子事件:"劝"为常量,X为变量,子事件各概念要素须竞争获胜后方能进入X槽位获得突显."劝X"双字构式可分为五种事件结构类型:双事件单显、双事件双显、单双连体事件连显、三事件双显和心理副事件评显.该构式中,X槽位上的要素可来自溯因子事件、致果子事件、溯因致果复合事件、次生后效事件及元劝说事件等五种情形.
Abstract
As a high-frequency Chinese speech verb,"quan",along with its follow-up single pairing word"X",form into a two-word construction"quan X",whose essential concept being of speech causative.A causal event consists of two or more sub-events,but due to limited syntactic slots,"quan X"only allows for two sub-events at the most:"quan"is the constant,and X a variable.Any conceptual element entering X slot for salience results from a competition.This paper categorizes the eventual configurations of"quan X":bi-event in single salience;bi-event in double salience;joint-event in joint salience;tri-event in double salience,and psy-chological co-event in evaluation salience.The paper also discovers five types of sub-event element in X slot.The element in the X slot may represent causing sub-event,caused sub-events,causing-caused blend-event,aftereffect event,and meta-persuasion event.
关键词
"劝X"/言语致使/X槽位/事件结构/突显规律Key words
"quan X"/speech causativity/X slot/event configuration/syntactic salience引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社科基金(西部)项目(20XYY001)
衡阳师范学院博士启动课题(2022QD27)
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
万方数据