汉语致使结构的制图理论研究
A Cartographic Approach to Chinese Causative Constructions
何贞慧1
作者信息
- 1. 湖南农业大学 人文与外语学院,湖南长沙 410128;湖南大学 外国语学院,湖南长沙 410082
- 折叠
摘要
本文在制图理论的框架下对汉语致使结构进行比较详尽的刻画和句法推导.研究发现:(1)汉语致使结构是一个双事件结构,将致使事件与结果事件关联起来;(2)汉语致使结构中的核心谓词为V1V2组合,V1V2具有[+Telic]和[+Cause]双重特征,构成汉语致使结构的关键;(3)汉语致使结构中的核心论元是被致使者,这能很好地解释汉语致使结构中某些论元的隐现.
Abstract
This paper aims to analyze the syntactic structure of Mandarin causative constructions from a cartographic perspective.It is found that:(1)Chinese causative construction is a bieventive construction that build the link between a causing event and a resultative event.(2)The core predicate of Chinese causative constructions is the combination of V1 and V2.It is the combination of V1 and V2 that bears the double features[+Telic]and[+Cause]---the basis for causative constructions.(3)The core argument of Mandarin causative constructions is the causee.This provides a rather enough motivation for the appearance and disappearance of certain arguments of Man-darin causative constructions.
关键词
汉语致使结构/制图理论/核心谓词/论元隐现Key words
mandarin causative constructions/cartographic approach/core predicate/the appearance and disappearance of argument引用本文复制引用
基金项目
湖南省教育厅优青课题(20B287)
湖南省哲学社会科学评审委员会课题(XSP2023WXC041)
出版年
2023
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据