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全面抗战时期中国共产党对谣言的治理及其经验研究

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谣言作为一种为达到特定目的而有意捏造的虚假信息,具有明显的意识形态属性.全面抗战时期,日本帝国主义、国民党顽固派、中国汉奸、亲日派和群众中的落后分子制造和散播政治谣言、军事谣言和社会谣言,妄图丑化中国共产党的国际形象和破坏抗日民族统一战线.以毛泽东为主要代表的中国共产党人通过打造阵地,引导舆论导向;广邀记者,冲破新闻枷锁;正面回击,还原事情真相等一系列"组合拳"破除谣言,塑造了党的光辉形象,为团结带领人民取得抗战胜利奠定了重要基础.深入总结党在全面抗战时期治理谣言的主要做法及成效,既有助于从更宽广的视域探寻中国共产党发展壮大的内在逻辑,也可以为新时代党的意识形态工作提供经验借鉴.
The CPC's Striving Back to Rumors During the Anti-Japanese War and Its Experience Research
Rumors,as a kind of intentionally fabricated false information to achieve a specific purpose,have obvious ideological attri-butes.During the Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War,due to the adjustment of the Japanese imperialist policy of aggression against Chi-na,the use of the Kuomintang counter-revolutionary regime and the poor channels of information dissemination,Japanese imperialism,the Kuomintang diehards,Chinese traitors,pro-Japanese factions and backward elements in the masses made and spread political ru-mors,military rumors and social rumors in an attempt to smear the international image of the Communist Party of China and undermine the anti-Japanese national united front.The Chinese communists with Mao Zedong as the main representative guide the direction of public opinion by building positions;widely invite journalists to break through the shackles of news;a series of"combined punches"such as positive counterattacks and restoring the truth of the matter broke rumors,shaped the glorious image of the party,and laid an im-portant foundation for uniting and leading the people to win the war of resistance.It is helpful to explore the internal logic of the develop-ment and growth of the Communist Party of China from a broader perspective and to provide experience for the party's ideological work in the new era by summarizing the main practices and achievements of the party's governance of rumors during the comprehensive An-ti-Japanese War.

comprehensive anti-Japanese warCommunist Party of Chinarumorsgovernanceexperience

张茂杰

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大连理工大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连 116024

全面抗战时期 中国共产党 谣言 治理 经验

国家社会科学基金重点项目教育部青年基金项目河北省社会科学基金一般项目

20AZD01318YJC710102HB23MK003

2024

安康学院学报
安康学院

安康学院学报

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:1674-0092
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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