摘要
明清福建地方诗歌总集中富含诗歌批评文献:一是诗歌总集编纂者自撰的诗话文献,如清代郑杰《注韩居诗话》、梁章钜《退庵诗话》、郭柏苍《柳湄诗传》、郑王臣《兰陔诗话》、涂庆澜《荔隐居纪遗》《续梅花百咏斋附记》等.二是人物小传辑评中富含诗歌批评文献.诗歌总集编纂者在人物小传后自撰评语对人物进行评价,或引用各种文献资料,包括正史、方志、笔记小说、各家诗话等资料对人物进行集中评注.三是诗歌评注中富含诗歌批评观点.诗歌总集编纂者在诗题之下,或诗中某句之后,或整首诗歌之后以双行小注的形式说明诗中相关内容.
Abstract
Fujian local poetry collection of Ming and Qing Dynasties is rich in poetry criticism literature.One is the Shihua literature compiled by the compilers of the poetry collection,such as Zhuhanju Shihua of Zheng Jie in Qing Dynasty,Tuian Shihua of Liang Zhangju in Qing Dynasty,Liumei Shizhuan of Guo Baicang in Qing Dynasty,Langai Shihua of Zheng Wangchen in Qing Dynasty,Liy-inju Jiyi and Xu Meihuabaiyongzhai Fuji of Tu Qinglan in Qing Dynasty,and so on.Second,there are plenty of poetry criticism literature in the character biography collection.The compilers of the poetry collection make their own comments to evaluate the characters after the biography,or quote a variety of documents,including official history,local Chronicles,notebook novels,Shihua and other materials to make concentrated comments on the characters.Third,poetry commentary is rich in poetry criticism.The compilers of a poem collec-tion describe the relevant content of the poem in the form of a double-line note under the title of the poem,or after a sentence in the po-em,or after the entire poem.
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD272)
福建省社会科学基金一般项目(FJ2022B013)