摘要
目的:通过实证调查掌握二孩家庭父母心理弹性的现状,探索心理弹性对家庭关系的影响.方法:编制"二孩家庭关系及心理弹性量表",采用随机抽样调查,回收调查问卷908份,并采用SPSS25.0进行因子分析、信效度检验、差异检验、相关分析、回归分析等.结果:心理弹性因子在经济感知、工作类型、性别、家庭养育方式上呈现显著差异(P＜0.01,0.05);父母心理弹性与家庭关系呈现显著相关(P＜0.01);二孩家庭高弹组在家庭关系各维度上显著高于低弹组(P=0.001);弹性总分、抗挫力、能力感、掌控感、求助力、适应性、经济感知因素显著影响家庭关系(P＜0.05).结论:二孩家庭父母的信念感、掌控感较高,支持感最低;稳定的工作、良好的收入及祖辈的支持可以提升二孩家庭的父母心理弹性;夫妻关系是影响多孩生育的核心因素;父母心理弹性与家庭关系相互影响,相互作用.
Abstract
Objective:This paper investigates the current situation of parents'resilience in two children families,and explores the in-fluencing factors of resilience on family relation management,so as to provide theoretical basis and support for improving family rela-tions and implementing multi-child rearing.Methods:The"scale of family relationship and resilience of two children during the epi-demic"was prepared.1021 questionnaires were collected by random sampling survey,and SPSS 24.0 was used for reliability and va-lidity test,difference test,correlation analysis and regression analysis.Results:The resilience factor is significant in parent gender,child gender,family ranking,family economy,job type and family rearing style(P＜0.01,0.05).There is a significant correlation between pa-rental resilience and family relations(P=0.01).The high resilience group was significantly higher than the low resilience group in core relationship and marital relationship(P=0.001).Multiple factors have a significant impact on family relation management:assis-tance,future expectation,internal support,self-management,total score of resilience,economic cognition(P=0.000).Conclusion:There are significant gender differences in parents'resilience.Stable income and grandparents'support can improve the resilience of par-ents.Marital relationship is the core factor affecting multiple children.Interaction between resilience and family relation management.
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