首页|陕甘宁边区大生产运动中订农户计划的阻滞归因与应对策略——以《解放日报》为中心的考察

陕甘宁边区大生产运动中订农户计划的阻滞归因与应对策略——以《解放日报》为中心的考察

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抗战时期,陕甘宁边区政府在大生产运动中曾一度将订农户计划作为推动农业生产发展的重要方法和改造散漫个体农民的重要方式,但在实践中却出现大量农民匿报虚报、敷衍应对、拒绝合作的态度和行为,阻滞了订农户计划的推行.究其原因,除基层干部不当的工作方式和方法外,个体农民所具有的传统观念和维护自身利益的考量也是不可忽视的重要因素.虽然边区政府针对问题及时作出政策举措的调整,但是仍然没有取得实质性成效,订农户计划最终不得不由全边区的普遍推行转变为小范围的自愿施行.对陕甘宁边区政府推行订农户计划这一历史事件进行深入分析和研究,对新时代党和政府制定农村政策具有启示意义.
The Obstacles and Countermeasures for the Planning for Farmers in the Large-Scale Production Campaign in Shan-Gan-Ning Border Region——A Study Centered on the Liberation Daily
During the Anti-Japanese War,the government of Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region once regarded the Planning for farmers as an important method to promote the development of agricultural production and an important way to reform the disorganized individual farmers in the large-scale production Campaign.However,in the practice process,a large number of farmers'attitudes and behaviors of hiding and false reporting,responding perfunctorily and refusing to cooperate blocked the implementation of the Planning for farmers.In addition to the improper working mode and method of grass-roots cadres,the traditional concept of individual farmers and the consideration of safeguarding their own interests are the fundamental reasons that cannot be ignored.Although the border area government actively adjusted the policy measures to solve the problem,it still did not achieve substantive results,and Planning for farm-ers had to be changed from the universal implementation of the whole border area to the voluntary implementation of a small range.The in-depth analysis and research on the historical event of the implementation of the Planning for farmers by the government of Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region is of great significance for the Party and the government to formulate rural policies in the new era.

Shan-Gan-Ning border regionplanning for farmerspeasantadministrator

肖凯强

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南开大学 马克思主义学院,天津 300350

陕甘宁边区 订农户计划 农民 基层干部

国家社会科学基金天津市研究生科研创新项目(2021)

20BKS0202021YJSB067

2024

安康学院学报
安康学院

安康学院学报

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:1674-0092
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)
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