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隐公元年孔子"称郑伯"大义辨析

An Analysis of Confucius's"Addressing ZhengBo"in the First Year of Lu Yingong

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《春秋》隐公元年载"夏五月郑伯克段于鄢",对经文中的"郑伯"二字,公、谷二家均无注解,《左传》解曰:"称郑伯,讥失教也"."郑伯"二字是否具有微言大义,历来颇具争议.从孔子之于《春秋》称谓的审慎态度看,以分封爵位称呼国君是惯例.然惯例之中,针对特定事项或事类,称爵、称国、称人的意义却大不相同.以类比的方法分析这一事件,指出《左传》针对"郑伯"二字的解释并非过度解读,而是典型的以微言传大义.
In the Spring and Autumn annals,Confucius written"ZhengBo ke Duan Yu Yan in May of summer",the two words"Zheng bo",Gong Yang and Gu Liang did not explain.Zuo zhuan solution:"Said Zheng Bo,ridicule also lost education".Whether"Zheng Bo"has the meaning of micro-words has always been controversial.According to Confucius's cautious attitude towards the title of Spring and Autumn,it is customary to address the monarch by his titles.However,the convention,for a specific matter or type of things,written titles,written country,written person's name,were different.This article analyzes this incident by analogy,the explana-tion of the word"Zheng Bo"in Zuo Zhuan is not over-interpretation,and Confucius used to speak big truth with the micro-words.

ConfuciusSpring and AutumnZheng Bometaphor

唐帅

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西安财经大学文学院,陕西西安 710061

孔子 《春秋》 郑伯 微言大义

2024

安康学院学报
安康学院

安康学院学报

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:1674-0092
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)