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隐公元年孔子"称郑伯"大义辨析

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《春秋》隐公元年载"夏五月郑伯克段于鄢",对经文中的"郑伯"二字,公、谷二家均无注解,《左传》解曰:"称郑伯,讥失教也"."郑伯"二字是否具有微言大义,历来颇具争议.从孔子之于《春秋》称谓的审慎态度看,以分封爵位称呼国君是惯例.然惯例之中,针对特定事项或事类,称爵、称国、称人的意义却大不相同.以类比的方法分析这一事件,指出《左传》针对"郑伯"二字的解释并非过度解读,而是典型的以微言传大义.
An Analysis of Confucius's"Addressing ZhengBo"in the First Year of Lu Yingong
In the Spring and Autumn annals,Confucius written"ZhengBo ke Duan Yu Yan in May of summer",the two words"Zheng bo",Gong Yang and Gu Liang did not explain.Zuo zhuan solution:"Said Zheng Bo,ridicule also lost education".Whether"Zheng Bo"has the meaning of micro-words has always been controversial.According to Confucius's cautious attitude towards the title of Spring and Autumn,it is customary to address the monarch by his titles.However,the convention,for a specific matter or type of things,written titles,written country,written person's name,were different.This article analyzes this incident by analogy,the explana-tion of the word"Zheng Bo"in Zuo Zhuan is not over-interpretation,and Confucius used to speak big truth with the micro-words.

ConfuciusSpring and AutumnZheng Bometaphor

唐帅

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西安财经大学文学院,陕西西安 710061

孔子 《春秋》 郑伯 微言大义

2024

安康学院学报
安康学院

安康学院学报

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:1674-0092
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)