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杜甫"满目悲生事"发微——兼论"有托而逃"

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文学作品以客观的生存环境为依托生成特殊的语境。对杜甫"满目悲生事,因人作远游"之解释,历来众说纷纭,尚无定论。联系乾元年间战时状况、华州时务及社会危机,还原杜甫作为州县官吏的生存环境。在此背景下,杜甫夹杂在君王、州官、百姓中间,饱受人事尘杂之烦扰。因此,杜甫"因人远游"所指不囿于个体,应较为宽泛地呼应"悲"字:悲君王姑息苟安,悲州郡官员一团和气,悲百姓生死接踵,故"有托而逃"。杜甫虽远离文吏之职,但时刻关注政事,保有素志,追寻儒道,以求良机。
To Probe into the Eyes Full of Sorrow Causing Trouble of the Poet—Du Fu——A Discussion on His Escaping with a Pretext
Literary works generate special context based on their objective living environment.Du fu"Full of sorrow and trouble,for people to travel"the explanation,opinions vary,not been determined.This paper reintroduces the living environment of Du Fu as a county official in relation to the wartime situation,the current affairs of Huazhou and the social crisis in Qianyuan period.In this back-ground,Du Fu mingled with Kings,state officials,and people,suffering from human affairs and miscellaneous troubles.Therefore,Du Fu"for people to travel"refers to not limited to the individual,should be more broadly echoed"sad"word:sad king appease ease,sad state and county officials,sad people life and death,so"run away with support".Although Du Fu was far away from the post of lit-erary official,he always paid attention to political affairs,kept his ordinary aspirations,and pursued Confucianism and Taoism to seek good opportunities.

Du Fupay attention to the current affairsfull of sorrow and troublefor people to travelrun away with support

王晓彤

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陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安 710119

杜甫 贵切时务 满目悲生事 因人远游 有托而逃

2024

安康学院学报
安康学院

安康学院学报

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:1674-0092
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)