摘要
本研究在批评隐喻分析框架下,以吉林市新冠肺炎疫情阶段性暴发期间政府官方媒体新闻发布会话语为语料,探讨突发公共事件下政府应急话语的隐喻特征与功能.研究表明,战争、竞赛、拟人、流体、建筑等隐喻广泛应用于应急话语之中,进行抗疫行为、抗疫措施、病毒特征、生活配套等内容的叙事,从而表达官方立场、服务抗疫诉求.
Abstract
Emergency discourse,an effective tool for constructing and disseminating knowledge,plays a vital role in disaster re-lieving and public guidance during public emergencies.Against this background,this study,employing the local government press conferences during the periodic outbreak of COVID-19 in J City as data,carries out a critical metaphor analysis to examine the fea-tures and functions of metaphors in official emergency discourse.The result shows that war,competition,personification,fluid,ar-chitecture and other metaphors are widely used in the public emergency discourse to narrate the anti-epidemic behaviors and mea-sures,the characteristics of virus,and the living facilities.By using these metaphors,the government stances and goals are clearly expressed in the anti-epidemic practices.As a preliminary work,this study claims that analyzing emergency discourse not only deepens out understanding of its language characteristics,but also serves as a supplement to emergency language service policy re-search,thereby providing intellectual support for the improvement of emergency language ability.
基金项目
吉林省教育厅科研项目(2022)(JJKH20220090SK)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据