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突发公共事件地方政府官方媒体应急话语的批评隐喻分析

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本研究在批评隐喻分析框架下,以吉林市新冠肺炎疫情阶段性暴发期间政府官方媒体新闻发布会话语为语料,探讨突发公共事件下政府应急话语的隐喻特征与功能.研究表明,战争、竞赛、拟人、流体、建筑等隐喻广泛应用于应急话语之中,进行抗疫行为、抗疫措施、病毒特征、生活配套等内容的叙事,从而表达官方立场、服务抗疫诉求.
Critical Metaphor Analysis of Local Government Official Discourse for Public Emergencies
Emergency discourse,an effective tool for constructing and disseminating knowledge,plays a vital role in disaster re-lieving and public guidance during public emergencies.Against this background,this study,employing the local government press conferences during the periodic outbreak of COVID-19 in J City as data,carries out a critical metaphor analysis to examine the fea-tures and functions of metaphors in official emergency discourse.The result shows that war,competition,personification,fluid,ar-chitecture and other metaphors are widely used in the public emergency discourse to narrate the anti-epidemic behaviors and mea-sures,the characteristics of virus,and the living facilities.By using these metaphors,the government stances and goals are clearly expressed in the anti-epidemic practices.As a preliminary work,this study claims that analyzing emergency discourse not only deepens out understanding of its language characteristics,but also serves as a supplement to emergency language service policy re-search,thereby providing intellectual support for the improvement of emergency language ability.

official emergency discoursecritical metaphor analysisstancetakingemergency language services

李志远

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东北电力大学 外国语学院,吉林 吉林 132012

官方应急话语 批评隐喻分析 立场表达 应急语言服务

吉林省教育厅科研项目(2022)

JJKH20220090SK

2024

安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版)
安徽工业大学

安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.368
ISSN:1671-9247
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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