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巨尾桉、马大相思混交林生长和生态效益研究

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对4年生的巨尾桉马大相思混交林生长量、林内小气候和土壤理化性质进行了研究分析,结果表明:混交林中巨尾桉平均胸径和平均单株材积与巨尾桉纯林相比分别大6.3%和9.7%;混交林林内空气湿度比纯林高3.8%,而林内气温、土温和林内光照强度与纯林相比分别降低了6.0%、3.4%、14.6%;混交林土壤容重比纯林小9.6%,而最大持水量、毛管持水量、毛管孔隙度、非毛管空隙度、总孔隙度和通气度分别比纯林大6.9%、8.8%、9.1%、13.6%、9.8%和9.9%.混交林土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、水解氮、速效氮、速效钾含量与纯林相比,分别高55.45%、34.25%、30.65%、11.07%、63.76%和8.7%.说明巨尾桉与马大相思混交有利于促进巨尾桉生长,能改善林内小环境和提高土壤肥力.
Study on the Growth and Ecological Benefit of Mixed Stand of Eucalyptus grandis × E. urophylla and Acacia mangium × A. auriculiformis
The growing increment, climate in the stand, soil physical and chemical character of the 4-year-old mixed stand of E.grandis × E.urophylla and A.mangium × A.auriculiformis were studied. The results showed that the average DBH and individual volume of E.grandis × E.urophylla mixed stand was more 6.3% and 9.7% than that of E.grandis × E.urophylla stand respectively; The water holding capacity, capillary water capacity, capillary porosity, non - capillary porosity and total porosity of soil in the mixed stand was more 6.9%, 8.8%, 9.1%, 13.6%, 9.8% respectively than those of the E.grandis × E.urophylla stand while the bulk density was less 9.6% than that of the pure stand. The content of organic matter, total N, total P, hydrolytic N, available N and K in the soil of mixed stand was more 55.45%, 34.25%, 30.65%, 11.07%, 63.76% and 8.7% respectively than those of the E.grandis × E.urophylla stand. The results indicated that E.grandis × E.urophylla stand mixed with A.mangium × A.auriculiformis could gready promote the growth and improve climatic condition and soil fertility of the stand.

E.grandis × E.urophyllaA.mangium × A.auriculiformismixed standpure standsoil physical and chemical character

韩金发、姚庆端、洪长福、林武星

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漳州市林业局,福建,漳州,363000

岩溪国有林场,福建,长泰,363902

福建省林业科学研究院,福建,福州,350012

巨尾桉 马大相思 混交林 纯林 土壤分析

2008

桉树科技
国家林业局桉树研究开发中心

桉树科技

影响因子:0.838
ISSN:1674-3172
年,卷(期):2008.25(1)
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