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6年生11种桉树无性系生物量与炭化研究

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对雷州半岛6年生11种桉树无性系的林分生长量、生物量、炭化量进行了研究。结果表明:11种桉树无性系林分蓄积量大小排序为:GL4〉GL9〉DH32-22〉LH5〉DH201-2〉LH1〉M1〉EC34〉柳桉1〉UC184-1〉SH7,林分蓄积量最大的GL4是最小的SH7的2.12倍。11种桉树无性系各组分生物量变化不一致,但都以树干的最大,叶片的最小。LH5和GL4的林分生物量最大,均高于180t·hm^-2,SH7和UC184-1林分生物量较小,均低于130t·hm^-2,其它几种较为平均,在140-170t·hm^-2之间。11种桉树无性系炭化量受林分生物量和炭化率影响,林分生物量和炭化率越大,炭化量越大。LH5、DH201-2、LH1和GL4的炭化率较高,均大于20%,UC184-1和SH7的炭化率最低。11种桉树无性系中LH5林分生物量最大,炭化率最高,故炭化量最高;其次为GL4和LH1,其炭化量均高于60t·hm^-2,EC34、GL9、柳桉1、M1和DH32-22均大于50 t·hm^-2,UC184-1的炭化量低于40 t·hm^-2为最低。综合生长量、生物量和炭化率分析,GL4、LH5、GL9和DH32-224个无性系为一类,可作为薪炭林品系发展;LH1、EC34、DH201-2和M14个无性系划分为一类,作为薪炭林发展潜力较低;柳桉1、UC184-1和SH73个无性系为一类,不适合作为薪炭林发展。
Study on Biomass and Carbonized Mass of 11 Eucalyptus Clones at age 6- years
The increment,biomass and carbonized mass of 11 Eucalyptus clones at age 6-years were examined from trials on the Leizhou Peninsula.By stand volume the 11 Eucalyptus clones were ranked as follows: GL4〉GL9〉DH32-22〉LH5〉DH201-2〉LH1〉M1〉EC34〉E.saligna No.1〉UC184-1〉SH7.Stand volume of GL4,the largest of the 11 clones,was 2.1 times that of SH7,the smallest one.The biomass of various organs of the 11 Eucalyptus clones varied markedly;stem mass accounted for the greatest proportion of total biomass while leaf mass accounted for the lowest proportion out of the five organs assessed.Clones LH5 and GL4 had the highest stand biomass of the 11 clones,at 180 t·hm-2,whilst SH7 and UC184-1 had the lowest with less than 130 t·hm-2;stand biomass of other clones were between 140 t·hm-2 and 170 t· hm-2.The carbonized mass of the 11 Eucalyptus clones increased as the stand biomass and carbonization rate increased.Clones LH5,DH2012,LH1 and GL4 all had carbonization rates above 20%— the highest among the 11 clones;clones UC184-1 and SH7 had the lowest carbonization rates.Clone LH5 had the highest carbonized mass of the 11 clones,due to having both the highest stand biomass and highest carbonization rate.Clones GL4 and LH1 also ranked highly by carbonized mass,both being above 60 t·hm-2.The carbonized mass of clones EC34,GL9,E.saligna No.1,M1 and DH32-22 were between 50 and 60 t·hm-2 whilst clone UC184-1 had the lowest carbonized mass with less than 40 t·hm-2.Based on results obtained for growth increment,biomass and carbonized mass,it was concluded that the clones GL4,LH5,GL9 and DH32-22 are the best suited for biomass and fuelwood forest;clones LH1,EC34,DH201-2 and M1 have medium to low suitability for such plantations;and,E.saligna No.1,UC184-1,and SH7 are not suitable for such plantations.

Eucalyptusbiomasscarbonized massfuelwood forest

韩斐扬、周群英、陈少雄

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广西林业勘测设计院,广西南宁530011

国家林业局桉树研究开发中心,广东湛江524022

桉树 生物量 炭化量 薪炭林

林业公益性行业科研专项

201104003

2012

桉树科技
国家林业局桉树研究开发中心

桉树科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.838
ISSN:1674-3172
年,卷(期):2012.29(3)
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