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我国桉树经营的技术问题与思考

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桉树经营过程中出现的问题由来已久,这首先与我国社会经济发展水平较低有关,也与企业的经营理念不科学有关,和桉树本身的特性无关;虽然国内报纸、杂志、会议等多种形式对有关桉树经营问题的解释和分析,但对桉树的批评、误解、流言仍然较多,桉树的发展还处在风口浪尖。本文主要通过分析桉树在现实中所起的作用,尝试给桉树定位,以理清桉树的概念,解释桉树目前经营措施的来源;同时,通过分析桉树经营过程中存在的主要问题,特别是在林地清理和整地方面的问题,思考解决办法,协助人们正确认识桉树和桉树经营措施。
Technical Problems and Thinking on Eucalypt Plantation Management in China
The key issues facing eucalypt plantations in China have been long standing. Firstly they were caused by the low level of socio-economic development. Also, eucalypt plantation management by many commercial growers is not scientifically based; their silvicultural management is not well attuned to characteristics of these species. Although interpretation and analyses of operational problems for eucalypt plantation were published in national newspapers, magazines, or delivered in the conferences and other occasions, criticisms, misunderstandings and rumors of eucalypts are still given undeserved and inappropriate attention in popular media. As a result, the development and management of eucalypt plantations nowadays attracts considerable controversy. This article provided a concise overview of eucalypt plantation management and the role and importance of eucalypt plantations for society. It also explained the importance and impacts of modern eucalypt plantation management practices. Based on analyses of key challenges and problems facing eucalypt plantations, especially in regards to land-clearing and land preparation, we offer constructive suggestions on solutions and insights to help people understand eucalypt plantations and management of this resource.

Eucalyptusmanagementground clearancesite preparation

陈少雄、陈小菲

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国家林业局桉树研究开发中心,广东湛江524022

桉树 经营 林地清理 整地

引进国际先进林业科学技术项目林业公益性行业科研专项

2013-4-36201104003

2013

桉树科技
国家林业局桉树研究开发中心

桉树科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.838
ISSN:1674-3172
年,卷(期):2013.(3)
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