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桉树杂交种生长及抗风性状的遗传分析和选择

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为了筛选出优良家系及单株,为桉树良种改良提供优质的遗传材料,对27月生30个桉树杂种家系试验林的生长和抗风能力进行分析和遗传评估.结果表明:试验林的树高(H)、胸径(D)、材积(V)、抗风指数(WR)在家系水平上、家系×重复交互作用水平上均存在极显著的差异(P<0.01),在家系水平上4个性状均受到较高程度的遗传控制,单株水平上H、D、V3个性状受到较高强度的遗传控制,而WR受到较弱程度的遗传控制.遗传相关分析表明H、D、V、WR4个性状两两之间都呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),其中,在生长性状中,D与V之间的相关关系最为密切;在抗风能力方面,WR与D之间的相关关系最为密切.通过构建性状选择指数方程,按照选择标准选出8个优良家系,39个优良单株,入选率分别为26.67%、5.65%.其中优良家系的遗传增益在H、D、V和WR上分别达到了8.24%、9.99%、25.24%和3.76%,优良单株的遗传增益在H、D、V和WR上分别为22.55%、13.45%、105.49%和1.90%.
Genetic Analysis and Selection of Eucalyptus Hybrids for Growth and Typhoon Resistance
Thirty eucalypt hybrid families were assessed at age 27 months for growth and typhoon resistance in order to select superior families and individuals within families for further breeding.There were highly significant differences (P<0.01) between families,and the interaction of families with replicate was also significant,for the traits of tree height (H),diameter at breast height (D),volume of wood (V) and typhoon resistance (WR).For families,H,D,V and WR and for individuals,H,D,and V were under strong genetic control;that for WR was relatively weak among individuals within families.Highly significant,positive genetic correlations(P<0.01) were found between each pair of H,D,V and WR.For growth traits,the strongest correlation was between D and V.For typhoon resistance,the strongest correlation found was between WR and D.According to a comprehensive evaluation of families and individuals,8 superior families and 39 superior individuals were selected.For these 8 superior families,the average genetic gains in four characters were 8.2%,10.0%,25.2% and 10.0% respectively;and for the 39 superior individuals,the average genetic gains were 22.6%,13.5%,105.5% and 1.9% respectively.

Eucalyptushybridgrowth traitstyphoon resistance indexgenetic analysisselection of families

齐杰、卢万鸿、王楚彪、林彦、刘晓华、罗建中

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国家林业局桉树研究开发中心,广东湛江524022

桉树 杂交种 生长性状 抗风指数 遗传分析 优良家系

国家重点研发计划课题

2016YFD0600501

2017

桉树科技
国家林业局桉树研究开发中心

桉树科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.838
ISSN:1674-3172
年,卷(期):2017.34(1)
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