首页|不同林龄桉树人工林土壤团聚体活性氮组分的分布特征

不同林龄桉树人工林土壤团聚体活性氮组分的分布特征

Distribution of Labile Nitrogen Fractions in Soil Aggregates of Eucalypt Plantations at Different Stand Ages

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揭示不同林龄桉树人工林土壤团聚体中活性氮(Labile Nitrogen,LN)组分的变化,对更好了解桉树人工林土壤氮素循环具有重要意义.本研究以广西国有大桂山林场为研究区域,选择传统轮伐期内不同林龄(1、2、4年)桉树人工林土壤以及邻近撂荒地土壤(对照)为研究对象.采集 0~20 cm土层原状土样,通过湿筛法将土样分为 4 个粒级团聚体,包括>2、1~2、0.25~1、<0.25 mm.针对不同粒级土壤团聚体,测定其LN组分含量.其中,LN组分包括颗粒有机氮(Particulate Organic Nitrogen,PON)、微生物量氮(Microbial Biomass Nitrogen,MBN)、铵态氮(Ammonium Nitrogen,NH4+-N)、硝态氮(Nitrate Nitrogen,NO3--N)和碱解氮(Alkali-hydrolyzale Nitrogen,AN).结果表明:在不同林龄桉树人工林中,土壤团聚体LN组分的含量随着团聚体粒级的减小而显著升高,从而导致更多的土壤LN组分集中在<0.25 mm粒级团聚体中.在种植桉树过程中土壤LN组分含量呈先升高后降低的变化趋势,以 2 年生时最高,表明该林龄桉树人工林土壤氮素的有效性最高.因此,种植桉树 2 年后,应注意补充土壤LN,从而维持桉树人工林土壤的供氮水平.
Revealing the changes of labile nitrogen(LN)fractions in soil aggregates of eucalypt plantations at different ages is of great significance for better understanding of soil nitrogen cycles in such plantations.In this study,the state-owned Daguishan forest farm in Guangxi was selected as the research area,and the soil of eucalypt plantations with different ages(1,2,4 years)along with some adjacent abandoned land(control)during traditional rotation period were selected as the research objects.The undisturbed soil samples of the 0~20 cm soil layer were collected and divided into 4 granular aggregates by the wet sieving method,including>2 mm,1~2 mm,0.25~1 mm and<0.25 mm.The contents of LN fractions in soil aggregates of different sizes were determined.The LN components include Particulate Organic Nitrogen(PON),Microbial Biomass Nitrogen(MBN),Ammonium Nitrogen(Ammonium Nitrogen),Nitrate Nitrogen(NH4+-N),Nitrate Nitrogen(NO3--N)and Alkali-hydrolyzable Nitrogen(AN).The results showed that the content of LN in soil aggregates increased significantly as aggregate size decreased in the soil of eucalypt plantations of different ages,resulting in more soil LN distributed in<0.25 mm aggregates.Overall,the content of LN in soil increased at first and then decreased after the planting of eucalypts,and the highest content was found when the plantation was 2-year-old,indicating that the soil nitrogen availability of eucalypt plantations was the highest at this age.Therefore,after eucalypt plantations reach age 2 years,attention should be paid to supplementing soil LN so as to maintain the nitrogen supply levels of eucalypt plantation soils.

eucalypt plantationsoil aggregatelabile nitrogen fraction

陈宗福、曾有杰、施瑜、罗梦娴、何欣欣、陈晓龙

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广西壮族自治区国有大桂山林场,广西 贺州 542899

广西大学林学院,广西森林生态与保育重点实验室,广西高校亚热带人工林培育与利用重点实验室,广西 南宁 530004

桉树人工林 土壤团聚体 活性氮组分

广西国有大桂山林场广西壮族自治区林业局

202200100桂林科研[2022ZC]第15号

2023

桉树科技
国家林业局桉树研究开发中心

桉树科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.838
ISSN:1674-3172
年,卷(期):2023.40(4)
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