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雷州半岛不同林龄尾细桉生物量预测评价

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分析不同林龄尾细桉各器官生物量分配特征,构建并筛选最优生长模型,为有效估算尾细桉各器官生物量提供参考.以广东湛江雷州半岛不同林龄(1、3、5、7、8年生)尾细桉为研究对象,测量树干、树皮、树枝、树叶、树根各器官生物量,并计算地上部分以及单株总生物量.将胸径(D)和树高(H)及其派生变量DH和D2H,作为预测变量构建生物量模型,进而预测不同林龄尾细桉各器官、地上部分以及单株总生物量,并对其预测效果进行比较,筛选最优模型.结果表明:林龄显著影响尾细桉各器官生物量的分配格局,且随着林龄的增加,树干生物量占比不断增加,稳定在70%左右,树皮、树枝和树叶生物量占比不断减小,根生物量占比相对稳定.以D、H、DH和D2H作为预测变量构建的生物量方程大多能达到相对较高的预估精度,可在尾细桉生物量评估中应用,最优自变量则因器官不同有所差异.引入林龄因子重新建模,各器官生物量、地上部分生物量和单株总生物量预测模型的拟合效果均有改善,降低了林龄对生物量的影响,提升模型拟合效果.
Prediction and Evaluation of Biomass in Eucalyptus urophylla × E.tereticornis at Different Stand Ages in Leizhou Peninsula
Biomass allocation characteristics of Eucalyptus urophylla × E. tereticornis at different stand ages were analyzed,and the optimal growth model was constructed and screened to provide reference for effectively estimating the biomass of different component organs of the tree species E. urophylla × E. tereticornis. To do this,trees of various ages (1,3,5,7,and 8 years old) growing in the Leizhou Peninsula,Zhanjiang,Guangdong Province,were sampled. The biomass of various organs such as wood,bark,branches,leaves,and roots were measured,and the aboveground biomass as well as the total biomass of individual trees were calculated. Diameter at breast height (D) and tree height (H),as well as the derived variables,including DH,and D2H,were used as predictive variables to construct a biomass model for prediction of the biomass of various organs,aboveground parts and total of individual trees of E. urophylla × E. tereticornis at different ages. The prediction accuracies were compared and the optimal model was selected. The results showed that the biomass distribution pattern of various organs was significantly affected by stand age. As stand age increased,the proportion of wood biomass increased continuously and stabilized at about 70%. Also,the proportion of biomass accounted for by each of bark,branches and leaves decreased continuously,whilst the proportion of biomass accounted for by roots was relatively stable. Most of the biomass equations constructed with D,H,DH and D2H as predictive variables could achieve relatively high prediction accuracy and could be applied to the biomass assessment of E. urophylla × E. tereticornis. The optimal independent variables varied according to different organs. By introducing the stand age factor into models,the predictive accuracy of models for each biomass organ,aboveground biomass and total biomass were improved.

Eucalyptus urophylla × E. tereticornisbiomass allocationstand agebiomass model prediction,model evaluation

蔡华杰、何普林、赵俊、宋杰、黄润霞

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中林集团雷州林业局有限公司,广东 湛江 524043

中国林业科学研究院速生树木研究所/广东湛江桉树林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,广东 湛江 524022

尾细桉 生物量分配 林龄 生物量模型预测 模型评估

"十四五"国家重点研发计划项目广东湛江桉树林生态系统国家定位观测研究站运行补助项目林业生态监测网络平台运行项目

2023YFD2201005KS20241600172024CG232

2024

桉树科技
国家林业局桉树研究开发中心

桉树科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.838
ISSN:1674-3172
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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