首页|入侵植物薇甘菊与菟丝子对桉树的化感作用

入侵植物薇甘菊与菟丝子对桉树的化感作用

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从近自然的角度出发,通过模拟自然状态下菟丝子寄生、薇甘菊侵害以及薇甘菊侵害同时被菟丝子寄生3种不同情况,研究了薇甘菊与菟丝子对桉树幼苗的化感作用,以期为薇甘菊的生物防治提供参考.分别测定不同处理下桉树叶绿素含量、可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白质含量、丙二醛含量、过氧化物酶活性和超氧化物歧化酶活性,结果表明:无论是菟丝子、薇甘菊还是二者综合处理桉树,均导致桉树叶片内的生理指标减少、抗逆性指标增加.菟丝子和薇甘菊组合对桉树生理指标和抗逆性指标的化感作用分别表现为促进与抑制.3种处理对桉树的生长发育均产生负面影响,在自然条件下暂时不能通过菟丝子对受薇甘菊危害的桉树进行生物防治.
Allelopathic Effects of Invasive Plants Mikania micrantha and Cuscuta chinensis on Eucalyptus spp.
This study investigated the allelopathic effects of Mikania micrantha and Cuscuta chinensis on Eucalyptus seedlings by simulating three scenarios—M. micrantha parasitism,C. chinensis invasion,and concurrent M. micrantha invasion with C. chinensis parasitism—from a near-natural perspective. The aim was to provide insights for the biological control of M. micrantha. Key physiological and stress resistance indicators of eucalypt leaves were measured,including chlorophyll content,soluble sugar content,soluble protein content,malondialdehyde content,peroxidase activity,and superoxide dismutase activity. Results showed that all treatments—whether C. chinensis,M. micrantha,or a combination of both—resulted in decreased physiological indicators and increased stress resistance in eucalypt leaves. The combination of C. chinensis and M. micrantha showed promoting and inhibiting effects on physiological indicators and resistance indicators to Eucalyptus,respectively. All treatments negatively affected the growth and development of Eucalyptus,suggesting that C. chinensis was not a viable option for the biological control of Eucalyptus affected by M. micrantha under natural conditions.

Mikania micranthaCuscuta chinensisallelopathic effectEucalyptus sppprincipal component analysis

黄汉林、曹思妮、庞洁、吴晓杭、罗青诚、吴玉伟、刘德杰

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广西壮族自治区国有博白林场,广西 玉林 537600

薇甘菊 菟丝子 化感作用 桉树 主成分分析

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BB33600257

2024

桉树科技
国家林业局桉树研究开发中心

桉树科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.838
ISSN:1674-3172
年,卷(期):2024.41(3)