首页|广西桂南桉树人工林土壤养分特征与质量评价

广西桂南桉树人工林土壤养分特征与质量评价

扫码查看
对比分析了2019-2023年广西桂南地区桉树人工林在采用测土配方施肥技术后的土壤速效养分变化情况,为科学指导施肥提供依据。结果表明:广西桂南地区的桉树人工林土壤普遍呈强酸性,长期高强度种植桉树导致土壤肥力下降,土壤磷含量已降至历史较低水平。赤红壤东区桉树人工林的土壤有机质和碱解氮呈现出随纬度升高而增加的空间分布规律。沿海区域的土壤肥力保持能力较差,碱解氮和速效钾含量相对较低。通过测土配方施肥调节,桂南桉树人工林的土壤有机质含量呈现稳定上升趋势,赤红壤西区的大桂山林场提升较为显著。测土配方施肥效果长时间验证,广西桂南桉树人工林现阶段仍需积极调控土壤酸碱度,增施有机肥和碱性肥料,并制定科学的施肥配方以提高肥料利用率。
Soil Nutrient Characteristics and Quality Evaluation of Eucalyptus Plantations in South Guangxi
The changes in soil available nutrients in Eucalyptus plantations in south Guangxi from 2019 to 2023 after adopting the technology of soil testing and formula fertilization were compared and analyzed,which provided the basis for scientific guidance of fertilization.The results showed that the soil in Eucalyptus plantations in south Guangxi was generally highly acidic.Long-term high-intensity planting of Eucalyptus resulted in the decrease of soil fertility,and the soil phosphorus content had dropped to historical low levels.The spatial distribution of soil organic matter and alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen in Eucalyptus plantations in the eastern part of latosolic red soil region showed an increase with increasing latitude.The soil fertility retention ability in coastal areas was poor,and the content of alkali-hydrolytic nitrogen and available potassium was relatively low.The soil organic matter content of Eucalyptus plantations in south Guangxi showed a steady upward trend through soil testing and fertilization adjustment,and the Daguishan Forest Farm in the western part of latosolic red soil increased significantly.The effect of formula fertilization has been verified for a long time.It is still necessary to actively regulate soil pH,apply organic fertilizer and alkaline fertilizer,and formulate scientific fertilizer formula to improve fertilizer utilization efficiency.

Eucalyptus plantationsoil nutrienttesting soil for formulated fertilization

林海能、杨瑞青、涂华龙、张宏旺、杨浩、唐小兰、唐健、石媛媛

展开 >

广西林用新型肥料研发中心,广西 南宁 530003

广西华沃特集团股份有限公司,广西 南宁 530003

广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院,广西 南宁 530002

桉树人工林 土壤养分 测土配方施肥

2024

桉树科技
国家林业局桉树研究开发中心

桉树科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.838
ISSN:1674-3172
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)