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不同造林密度对托里桉大径材生长的影响

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采用完全随机区组设计,分析不同造林密度对托里桉大径材生长的影响,为培育实木用途的托里桉大径材人工林提供参考。结果表明:3种不同造林密度对22年生托里桉的胸径、树高、单株材积、大径级的株数比率和材积率影响极显著,对保存率、蓄积量和离散度影响显著。造林密度为1 000株·hm‒2时,托里桉的保存率、胸径、树高、单株材积、大径级蓄积、林分蓄积量和净利润均达到最大值,分别比密度为1 667株·hm‒2时增加了21。35%、18。79%、18。35%、55。89%、100。00%、14。94%、74。44%;其离散度为1。022,接近临界值1。造林密度为1 000株·hm‒2时,托里桉大径材人工林各项生长指标均为最优,22 年生时的保存株数为 846 株·hm‒2,蓄积量达276。80 m3·hm‒2,净利润达 276 617 元·hm‒2,生产力与经济效益较高。
Effects of Different Afforestation Densities on the Growth of Large-diameter Timber of Corymbia torelliana
A completely randomized block design was used to analyze the effects of different afforestation densities on the growth of large-diameter timber of Corymbia torelliana,providing a reference for the cultivation of large-diameter timber plantations of C.torelliana for solid wood use.The results showed that three different afforestation densities had a highly significant impacted on the diameter at breast height(DBH),tree height,individual volume,number ratio and volume ratio of large-diameter classes of 22-year-old C.torelliana.They also significantly affected its survival rate,volume and dispersion.At a density of 1 000 plants·hm‒2,the survival rate,DBH,tree height,individual volume,large-diameter volume,stand volume,and net profit all reached their maximum values,with increases of 21.35%,18.79%,18.35%,55.89%,100.00%,14.94%,and 74.44%,respectively,compared to the 1 667 plants·hm‒2 density.The dispersion was 1.022,close to the critical value of 1.The best growth indicators for C.torelliana large-diameter timber plantations were observed at a density of 1 000 plants·hm‒2.At 22 years of age,the number of surviving trees was 846 plants·hm‒2,the stand volume reached 276.80 m3·hm‒2,and the net profit was 276 617 yuan·hm‒2,demonstrating high productivity and economic benefits.

Corymbia torellianaafforestation densitylarge diameter timberyieldeconomic benefit

吴庆全

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福建省平和天马国有林场,福建 平和 363704

托里桉 造林密度 大径材 产量 经济效益

2024

桉树科技
国家林业局桉树研究开发中心

桉树科技

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.838
ISSN:1674-3172
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)