首页|基于Logit-ISM模型农村居家高龄失能老人照料需求研究

基于Logit-ISM模型农村居家高龄失能老人照料需求研究

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老龄化社会是我国人口转型期的重要特征,尤其是农村地区在老龄人口增多的同时老年人口高龄化、失能化趋势凸显,如何实现高龄失能老人群体高质量生活既是亟需解决的难题,也是积极应对中国式现代化和老龄社会问题的重要举措.利用2018年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS)数据,以需求溢出理论为视角,通过建立二元Logit回归模型分析农村居家高龄失能老人照料需求的影响因素,并采用解释结构模型(ISM)深入探讨各影响因素的内在逻辑关系与层次结构.研究发现,农村居家高龄失能老人的照料需求溢出应遵循"个人—家庭—政府"的责任主体顺序,可通过普及健康教育知识,强化自我健康管理;弘扬孝道文化传统,完善家庭养老政策;合理划分责任边界,建设老年友好社区等举措建立符合我国国情的社会养老服务体系.
Research on the Care Needs of the Elderly Disabled Elderly at Home in Rural Areas Based on Logit—ISM Model
The aging society is an important feature of China's population transition period,especially in rural areas,the aging and disability of the elderly population is prominent while the elderly population is increasing,how to achieve the high—quality life of the elderly and disabled elderly groups is not only a problem that needs to be solved urgently,but also an important measure to actively respond to the prob-lems of Chinese modernization and aging society.Based on the data of the 2018 China Elderly Health Influ-encing Factors Tracking Survey(CLHLS),from the perspective of demand spillover theory,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the care needs of the elderly and disabled at home in rural areas by estab-lishing a binary Logit regression model,and uses the explanatory structure model(ISM)to deeply explore the internal logical relationship and hierarchy of each influencing factor.The study found that the spillover of the care needs of the elderly and disabled at home in rural areas should follow the sequence of"individual—family—government",and self—health management could be strengthened through the popularization of health education knowledge.Carry forward the cultural tradition of filial piety and improve the family pen-sion policy;Reasonable demarcation of responsibility boundaries,the construction of age—friendly com-munities and other measures to establish a social pension service system in line with China's national condi-tions.

rural areathe elderly disabled at homecare needsLogit—ISM model

何艳艳、黄祖宏

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安徽大学社会与政治学院,安徽 合肥 230039

农村 居家高龄失能老人 照料需求 Logit—ISM模型

国家社科基金项目

18BRK016

2024

安顺学院学报
安顺学院

安顺学院学报

影响因子:0.155
ISSN:1673-9507
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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