首页|屯堡文化在乌蒙——兼述明代乌撒卫马家屯及其军功世家

屯堡文化在乌蒙——兼述明代乌撒卫马家屯及其军功世家

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屯堡文化是明代汉族军士在安顺等地屯垦定居,融合迁出地、迁入地的生存方式等文化元素形成的特定文化,为安顺一带所独有,这是狭义的屯堡文化.广义的屯堡文化是超越这种特定时间、特定地域、特定民族,为巩固国家版图屯垦戍边,以屯堡驻兵为核心,以驿路建设为纽带,以政区设置为基础而形成的文化总和.元代以来,中央王朝在乌蒙山地区设置驿路,驻兵屯垦,巩固边疆,这一区域备受重视;明代乌撒卫四十八屯中,还有数百回族军士,马家屯是这些屯堡中由同一家族屯垦世居六百余年的屯堡,在屯堡文化中具有特别意义.
Tunpu Culture in Wumeng:A Brief Account of the Ma Family Tun and Its Military Merit Aristocratic Family in Wusa-wei during the Ming Dynasty
Tunpu culture is a specific culture formed by Han Chinese soldiers who settled and settled in Anshun and other areas during the Ming Dynasty,integrating cultural elements such as migration,entry,and way of life.It is unique to the Anshun area and is a narrow definition of Tunpu culture;The broad sense of garrison culture refers to the cultural sum that transcends specific times,regions,and ethnic groups,and is formed by consolidating the national territory,cultivating and guarding the border,with garrison troops as the core,post road construction as the link,and political district setting as the founda-tion.Since the Yuan Dynasty,the central dynasty has set up post roads,stationed troops for cultivation,and consolidated the border in the Wumeng-mountain area,which has been highly valued;In the 48 villa-ges of Wusa-wei in the Ming Dynasty,there were hundreds of Hui soldiers.Majiatun was the only vil-lage among these villages that had been cultivated and maintained by the same family for six hundred years,and has special significance in the village culture.

Tunpu cultureWumeng-mountain areaWusa-weiMajiatun

马勋建

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贵州省屯堡研究会,贵州 安顺 561000

威宁县教育科技局,贵州 威宁 553100

屯堡文化 乌蒙山地区 乌撒卫四十八屯 马家屯

2024

安顺学院学报
安顺学院

安顺学院学报

影响因子:0.155
ISSN:1673-9507
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)