首页|不同剂量普瑞巴林治疗老年带状疱疹急性期疼痛的临床研究

不同剂量普瑞巴林治疗老年带状疱疹急性期疼痛的临床研究

Clinical Efficacy of Pregabalin in the Treatment of Acute Pain in Elderly Patients with Herpes Zoster

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目的:探讨不同剂量普瑞巴林治疗老年带状疱疹(HZ)患者急性期疼痛的临床疗效.方法:选取2021年1月-2022年12月就诊于宜昌市中心人民医院的老年HZ急性疼痛期患者(n=90),根据普瑞巴林剂量随机分为三组,其中150 mg/d为低剂量组(n=30)、300 mg/d为中剂量组(n=30)和600 mg/d为高剂量组(n=30);分别于治疗后1、2、4、8周评估患者的视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分、皮肤病生活质量指标(DLQI)及并发症发生情况.结果:组内比较,三组患者治疗1、2、4、8周后的VAS评分及DLQI评分均呈明显下降趋势(均P<0.05),但组间比较无明显差异(均P>0.05).中、高剂量组患者头晕人数明显多于低剂量组,高剂量组患者嗜睡人数明显多于低剂量组(均P<0.05),三组患者带状疱疹后遗神经痛及共济失调发生情况无明显差异(均P>0.05).结论:低剂量普瑞巴林治疗老年HZ急性疼痛患者疗效好且不良反应少,值得在临床推荐使用.
Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of different doses of pregabalin in the treatment of acute pain in elderly patients with herpes zoster(HZ).Methods:Elderly patients with acute pain due to HZ(n=90)treated in Yichang Central People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were randomly divided into three groups according to the dose of pregabalin:150 mg/d as the low-dose group(n=30),300 mg/d as the medium-dose group(n=30),and 600 mg/d as the high-dose group(n=30).The visual analog scale(VAS),dermatology life quality index(DLQI),and occurrence of complications were evaluated at 1,2,4,and 8 weeks after treatment.Results:Compared within the groups,the VAS and DLQI scores of the three groups showed a significant downward trend at 1,2,4,and 8 weeks after treatment(all P<0.05),but there was no significant difference among the groups(all P>0.05).The number of patients with dizziness in the medium-dose and high-dose groups was significantly higher than that in the low-dose group,and the number of patients with somnolence in the high-dose group was significantly higher than that in the low-dose group(all P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the occurrence of postherpetic neuralgia and ataxia among the three groups(all P>0.05).Conclusion:Low-dose pregabalin has good efficacy and fewer adverse reactions in the treatment of acute pain in elderly patients with HZ,and it is worthy of clinical recommendation.

pregabalinherpes zoster(HZ)elderly patientsacute pain

丁宗晃、魏青宇、袁春蓉

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三峡大学第一临床医学院[宜昌市中心人民医院]皮肤科,湖北宜昌 443003

普瑞巴林 带状疱疹 老年患者 急性期疼痛

宜昌市医疗卫生研究项目

A21-2-031

2024

巴楚医学
三峡大学

巴楚医学

ISSN:2096-6113
年,卷(期):2024.7(3)