Ankylosing spondylitis(AS)is a chronic inflammatory disorder primarily affecting the spine and sacroiliac joints.In advanced stages,patients may develop progressive hip joint contractures,ankylosis,and kyphotic deformities,which not only cause substantial pain but also significantly impair quality of life.Vertebral column resection(VCR)has demonstrated exceptional efficacy in addressing severe kyphotic deformities.This article provides a comprehensive overview of the surgical techniques involved in VCR,serving as a valuable reference for clinical diagnosis and management.