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Integration of wearable electronics and heart rate variability for human physical and mental well-being assessment
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Integration of wearable electronics and heart rate variability for human physical and mental well-being assessment
Heart rate variability(HRV)that can reflect the dynamic balance between the sympathetic nervous and parasympa-thetic nervous of human autonomic nervous system(ANS)has attracted considerable attention.However,traditional electrocar-diogram(ECG)devices for HRV analysis are bulky,and hard wires are needed to attach measuring electrodes to the chest,result-ing in the poor wearable experience during the long-term measurement.Compared with that,wearable electronics enabling continuously cardiac signals monitoring and HRV assessment provide a desirable and promising approach for helping subjects determine sleeping issues,cardiovascular diseases,or other threats to physical and mental well-being.Until now,significant progress and advances have been achieved in wearable electronics for HRV monitoring and applications for predicting human physical and mental well-being.In this review,the latest progress in the integration of wearable electronics and HRV analysis as well as practical applications in assessment of human physical and mental health are included.The commonly used methods and physiological signals for HRV analysis are briefly summarized.Furthermore,we highlighted the research on wearable elec-tronics concerning HRV assessment and diverse applications such as stress estimation,drowsiness detection,etc.Lastly,the cur-rent limitations of the integrated wearable HRV system are concluded,and possible solutions in such a research direction are outlined.
wearable electronicsHRV analysisphysical and mental well-beingmachine learningstress detection
Feifei Yin、Jian Chen、Haiying Xue、Kai Kang、Can Lu、Xinyi Chen、Yang Li
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East China Institute of Photo-Elextro ICs,Suzhou 215163,China
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