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半导体学报（英文版）
中国电子学会和中国科学院半导体研究所
半导体学报（英文版）

中国电子学会和中国科学院半导体研究所

王守武

月刊

1674-4926

jos@semi.ac.cn

010-82304277

100083

北京912信箱

半导体学报（英文版）/Journal Journal of SemiconductorsCSCD北大核心CSTPCDEI
查看更多>>本学报是由中国电子学会主办，中国科学院半导体研究所承办的学术刊物，报道半导体物理学和半导体科学技术领域内最新的科研成果和技术进展，被EI、CA、SA等收录，在中国科学院、国家科委、中共中央宣传部和国家新闻出版署的期刊评比中多次获奖。主要栏目有：研究快报、研究论文、研究简报、技术进展等。
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    Preface to Special Issue on Flexible and Smart Electronics for Sensors 4.0

    Zhuoran WangYang LiQilin Hua
    1-3页
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Recent progress on stability and applications of flexible perovskite photodetectors

    Ying HuQianpeng ZhangJunchao HanXinxin Lian...
    4-19页
    查看更多>>摘要：Flexible photodetectors have garnered significant attention by virtue of their potential applications in environmen-tal monitoring,wearable healthcare,imaging sensing,and portable optical communications.Perovskites stand out as particu-larly promising materials for photodetectors,offering exceptional optoelectronic properties,tunable band gaps,low-tempera-ture solution processing,and notable mechanical flexibility.In this review,we explore the latest progress in flexible perovskite photodetectors,emphasizing the strategies developed for photoactive materials and device structures to enhance optoelec-tronic performance and stability.Additionally,we discuss typical applications of these devices and offer insights into future direc-tions and potential applications.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Design strategies and insights of flexible infrared optoelectronic sensors

    Yegang LiangWenhao RanDan KuangZhuoran Wang...
    20-56页
    查看更多>>摘要：Infrared optoelectronic sensing is the core of many critical applications such as night vision,health and medication,military,space exploration,etc.Further including mechanical flexibility as a new dimension enables novel features of adaptabil-ity and conformability,promising for developing next-generation optoelectronic sensory applications toward reduced size,weight,price,power consumption,and enhanced performance(SWaP3).However,in this emerging research frontier,chal-lenges persist in simultaneously achieving high infrared response and good mechanical deformability in devices and inte-grated systems.Therefore,we perform a comprehensive review of the design strategies and insights of flexible infrared optoelec-tronic sensors,including the fundamentals of infrared photodetectors,selection of materials and device architectures,fabrica-tion techniques and design strategies,and the discussion of architectural and functional integration towards applications in wearable optoelectronics and advanced image sensing.Finally,this article offers insights into future directions to practically real-ize the ultra-high performance and smart sensors enabled by infrared-sensitive materials,covering challenges in materials devel-opment and device micro-/nanofabrication.Benchmarks for scaling these techniques across fabrication,performance,and inte-gration are presented,alongside perspectives on potential applications in medication and health,biomimetic vision,and neuro-morphic sensory systems,etc.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Integration of wearable electronics and heart rate variability for human physical and mental well-being assessment

    Feifei YinJian ChenHaiying XueKai Kang...
    57-76页
    查看更多>>摘要：Heart rate variability(HRV)that can reflect the dynamic balance between the sympathetic nervous and parasympa-thetic nervous of human autonomic nervous system(ANS)has attracted considerable attention.However,traditional electrocar-diogram(ECG)devices for HRV analysis are bulky,and hard wires are needed to attach measuring electrodes to the chest,result-ing in the poor wearable experience during the long-term measurement.Compared with that,wearable electronics enabling continuously cardiac signals monitoring and HRV assessment provide a desirable and promising approach for helping subjects determine sleeping issues,cardiovascular diseases,or other threats to physical and mental well-being.Until now,significant progress and advances have been achieved in wearable electronics for HRV monitoring and applications for predicting human physical and mental well-being.In this review,the latest progress in the integration of wearable electronics and HRV analysis as well as practical applications in assessment of human physical and mental health are included.The commonly used methods and physiological signals for HRV analysis are briefly summarized.Furthermore,we highlighted the research on wearable elec-tronics concerning HRV assessment and diverse applications such as stress estimation,drowsiness detection,etc.Lastly,the cur-rent limitations of the integrated wearable HRV system are concluded,and possible solutions in such a research direction are outlined.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Neurotransmitter-mediated artificial synapses based on organic electrochemical transistors for future biomimic and bioinspired neuromorphic systems

    Miao ChengYifan XieJinyao WangQingqing Jin...
    77-89页
    查看更多>>摘要：Organic electrochemical transistors have emerged as a solution for artificial synapses that mimic the neural func-tions of the brain structure,holding great potentials to break the bottleneck of von Neumann architectures.However,current artificial synapses rely primarily on electrical signals,and little attention has been paid to the vital role of neurotransmitter-medi-ated artificial synapses.Dopamine is a key neurotransmitter associated with emotion regulation and cognitive processes that needs to be monitored in real time to advance the development of disease diagnostics and neuroscience.To provide insights into the development of artificial synapses with neurotransmitter involvement,this review proposes three steps towards future biomimic and bioinspired neuromorphic systems.We first summarize OECT-based dopamine detection devices,and then review advances in neurotransmitter-mediated artificial synapses and resultant advanced neuromorphic systems.Finally,by exploring the challenges and opportunities related to such neuromorphic systems,we provide a perspective on the future devel-opment of biomimetic and bioinspired neuromorphic systems.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Recent progress on elemental tellurium and its devices

    Jiachi LiaoZhengxun LaiYou MengJohnny C.Ho...
    90-106页
    查看更多>>摘要：The rapid advancement of information technology has heightened interest in complementary devices and circuits.Conventional p-type semiconductors often lack sufficient electrical performance,thus prompting the search for new materials with high hole mobility and long-term stability.Elemental tellurium(Te),featuring a one-dimensional chiral atomic structure,has emerged as a promising candidate due to its narrow bandgap,high hole mobility,and versatility in industrial applications,particularly in electronics and renewable energy.This review highlights recent progress in Te nanostructures and related devices,focusing on synthesis methods,including vapor deposition and hydrothermal synthesis,which produce Te nanowires,nanorods,and other nanostructures.Critical applications in photodetectors,gas sensors,and energy harvesting devices are dis-cussed,with a special emphasis on their role within the internet of things(IoT)framework,a rapidly growing field that is reshap-ing our technological landscape.The prospects and potential applications of Te-based technologies are also highlighted.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Artificial sensory neurons and their applications

    Jiale ShaoHongwei YingPeihong ChengLingxiang Hu...
    107-128页
    查看更多>>摘要：With the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,the demand for high-performance and energy-efficient computing is increasingly growing.The limitations of the traditional von Neumann computing architecture have prompted researchers to explore neuromorphic computing as a solution.Neuromorphic computing mimics the working princi-ples of the human brain,characterized by high efficiency,low energy consumption,and strong fault tolerance,providing a hard-ware foundation for the development of new generation AI technology.Artificial neurons and synapses are the two core compo-nents of neuromorphic computing systems.Artificial perception is a crucial aspect of neuromorphic computing,where artifi-cial sensory neurons play an irreplaceable role thus becoming a frontier and hot topic of research.This work reviews recent advances in artificial sensory neurons and their applications.First,biological sensory neurons are briefly described.Then,differ-ent types of artificial neurons,such as transistor neurons and memristive neurons,are discussed in detail,focusing on their device structures and working mechanisms.Next,the research progress of artificial sensory neurons and their applications in arti-ficial perception systems is systematically elaborated,covering various sensory types,including vision,touch,hearing,taste,and smell.Finally,challenges faced by artificial sensory neurons at both device and system levels are summarized.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Recent progress in flexible sensors based on 2D materials

    Xiang LiGuancheng WuCaofeng PanRongrong Bao...
    129-142页
    查看更多>>摘要：With the rapid development of the internet of things(IoT)and wearable electronics,the role of flexible sensors is becoming increasingly irreplaceable,due to their ability to process and convert information acquisition.Two-dimensional(2D)materials have been widely welcomed by researchers as sensitive layers,which broadens the range and application of flexible sensors due to the advantages of their large specific surface area,tunable energy bands,controllable thickness at the atomic level,stable mechanical properties,and excellent optoelectronic properties.This review focuses on five different types of 2D materials for monitoring pressure,humidity,sound,gas,and so on,to realize the recognition and conversion of human body and environmental signals.Meanwhile,the main problems and possible solutions of flexible sensors based on 2D materials as sensitive layers are summarized.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Advances in flexible weak-light detectors based on perovskites:preparation,optimization,and application

    Yaqian YangYing LiDi ChenGuozhen Shen...
    143-164页
    查看更多>>摘要：Photodetectors with weak-light detection capabilities play an indispensable role in various crucial fields such as health monitors,imaging,optical communication,and etc.Nevertheless,the detection of weak light signals is often severely interfered by multiple factors such as background light,dark noise and circuit noise,making it difficult to accurately capture sig-nals.While traditional technologies like silicon photomultiplier tubes excel in sensitivity,their high cost and inherent fragility restrict their widespread application.Against this background,perovskite materials have rapidly emerged as a research focus in the field of photodetection due to their simple preparation processes and exceptional optoelectronic properties.Not only are the preparation processes of perovskite materials straightforward and cost-effective,but more importantly,they can be flexi-bly integrated into flexible and stretchable substrates.This characteristic significantly compensates for the shortcomings of tradi-tional rigid electronic devices in specific application scenarios,opening up entirely new possibilities for photodetection technol-ogy.Herein,recent advances in perovskite light detection technology are reviewed.Firstly,the chemical and physical proper-ties of perovskite materials are discussed,highlighting their remarkable advantages in weak-light detection.Subsequently,the review systematically organizes various preparation techniques of perovskite materials and analyses their advantages in differ-ent application scenarios.Meanwhile,from the two core dimensions of performance improvement and light absorption enhance-ment,the key strategies of improving the performance of perovskite weak-light photodetectors are explored.Finally,the review concludes with a brief summary and a discussion on the potential challenges that may arise in the further develop-ment of perovskite devices.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普

    Advancements in implantable temperature sensors:Materials,mechanisms,and biological applications

    Zhuofan YangHongcheng SongHe Ding
    165-177页
    查看更多>>摘要：Implantable temperature sensors are revolutionizing physiological monitoring and playing a crucial role in diagnos-tics,therapeutics,and life sciences research.This review classifies the materials used in these sensors into three categories:metal-based,inorganic semiconductor,and organic semiconductor materials.Metal-based materials are widely used in medi-cal and industrial applications due to their linearity,stability,and reliability.Inorganic semiconductors provide rapid response times and high miniaturization potential,making them promising for biomedical and environmental monitoring.Organic semi-conductors offer high sensitivity and ease of processing,enabling the development of flexible and stretchable sensors.This review analyzes recent studies for each material type,covering design principles,performance characteristics,and applications,highlighting key advantages and challenges regarding miniaturization,sensitivity,response time,and biocompatibility.Further-more,critical performance parameters of implantable temperature sensors based on different material types are summarized,providing valuable references for future sensor design and optimization.The future development of implantable temperature sensors is discussed,focusing on improving biocompatibility,long-term stability,and multifunctional integration.These advance-ments are expected to expand the application potential of implantable sensors in telemedicine and dynamic physiological moni-toring.
      原文链接:
    • 万方数据
    • 维普