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Artificial sensory neurons and their applications

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Artificial sensory neurons and their applications
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,the demand for high-performance and energy-efficient computing is increasingly growing.The limitations of the traditional von Neumann computing architecture have prompted researchers to explore neuromorphic computing as a solution.Neuromorphic computing mimics the working princi-ples of the human brain,characterized by high efficiency,low energy consumption,and strong fault tolerance,providing a hard-ware foundation for the development of new generation AI technology.Artificial neurons and synapses are the two core compo-nents of neuromorphic computing systems.Artificial perception is a crucial aspect of neuromorphic computing,where artifi-cial sensory neurons play an irreplaceable role thus becoming a frontier and hot topic of research.This work reviews recent advances in artificial sensory neurons and their applications.First,biological sensory neurons are briefly described.Then,differ-ent types of artificial neurons,such as transistor neurons and memristive neurons,are discussed in detail,focusing on their device structures and working mechanisms.Next,the research progress of artificial sensory neurons and their applications in arti-ficial perception systems is systematically elaborated,covering various sensory types,including vision,touch,hearing,taste,and smell.Finally,challenges faced by artificial sensory neurons at both device and system levels are summarized.

artificial sensory neuronsartificial perception systemsneuromorphic computingartificial intelligence

Jiale Shao、Hongwei Ying、Peihong Cheng、Lingxiang Hu、Xianhua Wei、Zongxiao Li、Huanming Lu、Zhizhen Ye、Fei Zhuge

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Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China

Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Ningbo 315201,China

School of Electronic and Information Engineering,Ningbo University of Technology,Ningbo 315211,China

State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,China

Institute of Wenzhou,Zhejiang University,Wenzhou 325006,China

State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China

Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200072,China

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artificial sensory neurons artificial perception systems neuromorphic computing artificial intelligence

2025

10.1088/1674-4926/24080039

半导体学报(英文版)
中国电子学会和中国科学院半导体研究所

半导体学报(英文版)

影响因子：0.36
ISSN：1674-4926
年,卷(期)：2025.46(1)