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法律文书命名实体识别研究进展

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实现"数字法治,智慧司法"是我们一直以来的宗旨和目标,为了加速推进智慧法院建设工作,为后续相关研究提供参考与借鉴,本文归纳梳理了法律文书命名实体识别的相关研究成果.首先介绍了智慧司法的重要性及针对法律领域探索命名实体识别任务的必要性;然后对现有法律文书命名实体识别中的实体类型、实体标注方式、信息抽取评测任务中使用的数据集及常用评测指标等进行了整理;并从基于深度学习的命名实体识别方法、基本模型框架及基于命名实体识别的下游任务等多个方面总结了法律文书命名实体识别的发展历程;最后从命名实体识别数据集及研究方法等角度指出了现存问题和未来研究方向.
Research Progress of Named Entity Recognition in Legal Documents
The realization of the "digital rule of law, smart justice" has always been our aim and goal. To accelerate the construction of smart courts and provide a reference for subsequent related research, the article summarizes the relevant research results of entity recognition for legal documents. Firstly, we introduce the importance of smart justice and the necessity of exploring named entity recognition tasks in the legal field. Then, we organize the type of entities, annotation method of entities, datasets used in information extraction tasks, and commonly used evaluation indicators in the named entity recognition in existing legal documents. Later, we summarize the development process of named entity recognition in legal documents from multiple aspects such as deep learning based named entity recognition methods, basic model frameworks, and downstream tasks based on named entity recognition. Finally, we point out the existing problems and future research directions from the perspectives of named entity recognition datasets and research methods.

legal documentsnamed entity recognitionsmart justicedeep learningknowledge graph

高海慧、张虎

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山西农业大学 软件学院,晋中030801

山西大学 计算机与信息技术学院,太原030006

法律文书 命名实体识别 智慧司法 深度学习 知识图谱

国家自然科学基金

62176145

2024

北方工业大学学报
北方工业大学

北方工业大学学报

影响因子:0.368
ISSN:1001-5477
年,卷(期):2024.36(1)
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