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以生物安全观建构野生动物保护公益诉讼

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《野生动物保护法》第六十三条确立了野生动物保护公益诉讼制度,该规定在凸显野生动物保护公益诉讼与生态环境公益诉讼交叉性的同时,未对野生动物保护公益诉讼的独立性给予充分关注.基于此,有必要在生物安全观急速融入总体国家安全观的背景下,构建独立的野生动物保护公益诉讼.基于生物安全保障的全面性要求,该诉的适用范围应当采用扩张方式.为保证公益诉讼立法模式的一致性,建议明确赋予检察机关或者社会组织等特定主体野生动物保护公益诉权.
The Construction of Public Interest Litigation of Wildlife Protection from the Perspective of Biosecurity
Article 63 of the Wildlife Protection Law establishes a public interest litigation system for wildlife protection,which highlights the overlapping of public interest litigation for wildlife protection and public interest litigation for ecological environment,while not paying sufficient attention to the independence of public interest litigation for wildlife protection. Based on this,it is necessary to build independent wildlife protection public interest litigation under the background of integrating the concept of biosafety into the overall concept of national security. Based on the comprehensive requirements of biosecurity,the scope of application of the lawsuit should be expanded. In order to ensure the consistency of the legislative model of public interest litigation,it is suggested that specific subjects such as procuratorial organs or social organizations be given the power to protect wild animals for public interest litigation.

biosecurity conceptoverall national security conceptpublic interest litigation for wildlife protectionwild animalsecological environment public interest litigation

王倩

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中国政法大学 民商经济法学院,北京100088

生物安全观 总体国家安全观 野生动物保护公益诉讼 野生动物 生态环境公益诉讼

2024

北方工业大学学报
北方工业大学

北方工业大学学报

影响因子:0.368
ISSN:1001-5477
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)