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基于神经网络的混凝土框架结构连续倒塌计算方法

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本研究基于神经网络的优化,利用混凝土强度、钢筋强度、梁长、跨高比、梁截面面积以及钢筋配筋率等参数,对混凝土框架结构的压拱承载力进行预测.通过建立反向传播神经网络(Back Propagation Neural Network,BPNN)模型,将输入的参数与压拱结构的承载力进行关联学习,从而实现对承载力的准确预测.为了使模型预测更加准确,本文重点研究了该模型的优化方法,通过对比网络结构设计、激活函数选择、学习率调整等常见方法得到了较为优异的BP神经网络,提高了模型的准确性和泛化能力.同时利用有限元模拟的方法,计算出每种因素在框架结构连续倒塌中所占的大致权重,将其赋予神经网络的各个参数,作为初始化权重,加快了模型的收敛与训练的速度,进一步优化了神经网络模型.本研究为框架结构的连续倒塌提供一种快速、准确的预测承载力的方法,能够对倒塌事故的预防与处理提供参考.
Calculation Method of Continuous Collapse of Concrete Frame Structure Based on Neural Network
Based on the optimization of neural network,this study predicts the bearing capacity of concrete frame structure by using parameters such as concrete strength,reinforcement strength,beam length,span-to-height ratio,beam cross-sectional area and reinforcement ratio.By establishing the back propagation neural network(BPNN)model,the input parameters are associated with the bearing capacity of the arch pressure structure,so as to achieve accurate prediction of the bearing capacity.In order to make the model prediction more accurate,this paper focuses on the optimization method of the model,and compares the excellent BP neural network through common optimization methods such as network structure design,activation function selection,learning rate adjustment etc.,and improves the accuracy and generalization ability of the model.At the same time,the approximate weight of each factor in the continuous collapse of the frame structure is calculated by using the finite element simulation method,and each parameter of the neural network is assigned as the initialization weight,which accelerates the convergence and training of the model and further optimizes the neural network model.It provides a fast and accurate method for predicting the bearing capacity of the continuous collapse of frame structures,which can have positive significance for the prevention and treatment of collapse accidents.

frame structurecontinuous collapsefactor weightsneural networksmodel optimization

白玉星、黄鸿嘉、汪巧兰、马博、孙东兴

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北方工业大学 土木工程学院,北京 100144

框架结构 连续倒塌 因素权重 神经网络 模型优化

2024

北方工业大学学报
北方工业大学

北方工业大学学报

影响因子:0.368
ISSN:1001-5477
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)