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缆索限位器对支座性能退化桥梁抗震性能的影响

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随着桥梁结构逐渐老化,支座性能的退化可能对桥梁的抗震性能产生重要影响.本文主要研究了缆索限位器对支座性能退化后桥梁抗震性能的影响.首先,分析了支座性能退化的原因及其对桥梁结构地震响应的影响.接着,讨论了缆索限位器在桥梁结构中的作用机理及其在地震中的性能表现以及对桥梁地震易损性的影响.最后,结果表明:支座老化后,支座的水平刚度变大,变形能力减小,耗能能力下降,在地震作用下,桥梁的系统损伤概率上升;在桥梁上安装缆索限位器,对桥墩的抗震要求增加,但是桥梁整体的抗震性能有所提高,尤其是在极端地震作用下;随着支座的老化,支座的隔震减震作用减小,结构下部的地震响应增加,可以在一定程度上抵消老化带来的负面效应,但是其效果不及在新支座上的应用.
Effect of Cable Restrainers on the Seismic Performance of Bridges with Degraded Bearing Performance
As bridge structures gradually age,the degradation of bearing performance may have a significant impact on the seismic performance of the bridge.This paper mainly investigates the effect of cable restrainers on the seismic performance of bridges after bearing performance degradation.First,it analyzes the reasons for the degradation of bearing performance and its impact on the seismic response of bridge structures.Then,it discusses the working mechanism of cable restrainers in bridge structures and their performance during earthquakes,as well as their impact on the seismic vulnerability of bridges.The results show that:after the bearing ages,the horizontal stiffness of the bearing increases,the deformation capacity decreases,and the energy dissipation capacity decreases.Under seismic action,the probability of system damage to the bridge increases.The installation of cable restrainers on the bridge increases the seismic requirements for the bridge piers,but the overall seismic performance of the bridge is improved,especially under extreme seismic actions.As the bearings age,the isolation and damping effect of the bearings decreases,and the seismic response of the substructure increases.The cable restrainers can counteract the negative effects of aging to a certain extent,but their effect is not as good as that on new bearings.

seismic vulnerabilitysimply supported beam bridgebearing agingcable restrainer

李悦、晏勇、李冲、李明、王克海、黄帅

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北方工业大学 土木工程学院,北京 100144

中交公路长大桥建设国家工程研究中心有限公司,北京 100120

交通运输部公路科学研究所,北京 100088

应急管理部国家自然灾害防治研究院,北京 100085

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地震易损性 简支梁桥 支座老化 缆索限位器

2024

北方工业大学学报
北方工业大学

北方工业大学学报

影响因子:0.368
ISSN:1001-5477
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)