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地震作用下某框架钢结构桥梁的地震动力响应分析

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分析结构的地震动反应是进行结构抗震设计的基础.本文对威海某复杂钢框架桥梁结构在不同地震荷载作用下的动力响应进行了有限元分析.为更加清楚地分析结构的地震动反应及破坏机理,提高桥梁结构的抗震性能,本文采用时程分析法,按要求选用了1 条人工模拟地震波和 2 条天然地震波作为地震动输入.在动态分析的基础上,分别计算该桥梁的最大应力和最大挠度.研究发现:在地震作用下,支撑体系及其端部两柱之间的梁是钢结构桥梁的关键构件;结构的最大位移位于钢结构桥端部的悬挑梁处.数值计算结果表明:该钢框架桥分别在X轴方向和Y轴方向输入地震波时,其动态响应不同,但该结构在地震作用下是安全的.
Dynamic Response of a Frame Steel Bridge Under Earthquake Action
Predicting the ground vibration response of bridge structures is the basis for seismic design of structures.This study presents finite element analyses for a complex steel bridge in Weihai under the action different seismic wave.In order to analyze the seismic response and failure mechanism of the structure more clearly and improve the seismic performance of the bridge structure correctly,this article adopts the time history analysis method.According to the requirements,an artificial seismic wave and two actual seismic waves are selected.The maximum stress and the maximum deflection of the bridge are calculated based on the dynamic analyses,respectively.It is found that the bracing system and the beams between the two columns at the end of the bracing system are the critical members in the steel bridge under seismic action.The maximum displacement of the structure is located on the cantilever beam at the end of the bridge.Based on the numerical results,it is found that the dynamic response of the steel frame bridge is different when the seismic wave is input in the X axis direction and the Y axis direction respectively,but the structure is safe under earthquake action.

steel structure bridgefinite element methodtime course analysisdynamic analysesseismic wave

矫兴姿

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烟台理工学院 建筑工程学院,烟台 264005

钢结构桥梁 有限元 时程分析法 动态分析 地震波

2024

北方工业大学学报
北方工业大学

北方工业大学学报

影响因子:0.368
ISSN:1001-5477
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)