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降雨条件下多层非饱和路堑高边坡稳定性分析

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基于非饱和土强度理论以及饱和-非饱和降雨入渗的有限元模拟技术,结合工程实际情况,本文分析了短历时强降雨和长历时降雨对多层非饱和路堑高边坡稳定性的影响,以及预应力锚索轴力的变化规律.研究表明:短历时强降雨条件下,边坡岩土体抗剪强度迅速降低,边坡出现失稳的可能性急剧增加;长历时降雨条件下,同一历时雨强越大或者同一雨强历时越长,边坡安全系数的降幅越大;暂态饱和区的形成和降雨强度有直接关系,暂态饱和区的扩展范围与降雨历时有关;同一历时雨强越大或者同一雨强历时越长,降雨入渗深度越深,锚索轴力和降雨强度、降雨历时呈正相关关系.
Stability Analysis of Multi-layer Unsaturated High Slope Cuttings under Rainfall Conditions
This study integrates the strength theory of unsaturated soil with finite element simulation of saturated-unsaturated rainfall infiltration to analyze the impact of short-duration intense rainfall and long-duration rainfall on the stability of multilayered unsaturated high-cut slopes.It also examines the variation of prestressed anchor cable axial forces.Under short-duration intense rainfall,the shear strength of the slope's rock and soil diminishes rapidly,significantly increasing the risk of slope instability.For long-duration rainfall,either higher rainfall intensity for the same duration or longer duration at the same intensity leads to a greater reduction in the slope's safety factor.The formation of transiently saturated zones is directly influenced by rainfall intensity,while the extent of these zone's expansion is linked to rainfall duration.Deeper rainfall infiltration is associated with higher rainfall intensity or longer duration,with a positive correlation observed between anchor cable axial forces and both rainfall intensity and duration.

road engineeringhigh-cut slopesrainfall infiltrationstability analysistransiently saturated zonesanchor cable

姚海波、陈文盛、高峰、张春权、王海章、周旭、张小勇

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北方工业大学 土木工程学院,北京 100044

北京市市政一建设工程有限责任公司,北京 100036

道路工程 路堑高边坡 降雨入渗 稳定性分析 暂态饱和区 锚索

2024

北方工业大学学报
北方工业大学

北方工业大学学报

影响因子:0.368
ISSN:1001-5477
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)