摘要
2020年1-4月,西安市文物保护考古研究院在配合西安高新技术产业开发区土地储备中心GX3-18-15号宗地(高新人才公寓项目)用地的建设过程中,发掘了一批跨隋、唐、明清时期的古墓葬.其中,编号2020RCGYM13有明确纪年,为一座开皇十四年(594年)的隋代皇室贵族墓葬.墓主为北周宣帝之女.该墓形制为长斜坡墓道带天井单室土洞墓,被盗严重,墓中出土有镇墓武士俑、镇墓兽、风帽俑、陶灶、水晶串珠、金饰、石墓志等随葬器物,具有北周至隋的墓葬特征.在墓室东北方向约30米处发现一座神道碑,其为研究北周与隋代过渡时期的皇室贵族墓葬提供了新资料.
Abstract
From January to April 2020,the Xi'an Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology,in cooperation with the construction of the Land Reserve Center of Xi'an High-tech Industrial Development Zone,Lot No.GX3-18-15(High-tech Talent Apartment Project),excavated a number of ancient tombs from the Sui,Tang,Ming,and Qing Dynasties.Among them,No.2020RCGYM13 has a clear chronology and is a royal aristocratic tomb of the Sui Dynasty from the 14th year of the Kaihuang era(594 AD).The owner of the tomb is the daughter of Emperor Xuan of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.The shape of the tomb is a long sloping passage with a patio in a single chamber earth cave tomb,which has been badly robbed.Burial artifacts such as warrior figurines,tomb beasts,hooded figurines,ceramic stoves,crystal beads,gold ornaments,and stone epitaphs were unearthed in the tomb,which have the characteristics of tombs from the Northern Zhou Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty.A stele was found about 30 meters northeast of the tomb,which provides new information for the study of royal and noble burials during the transition period between the Northern Zhou and Sui dynasties.
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