北方文物2024,Issue(2) :85-91.

内蒙古准格尔旗福路塔墓地出土动物遗存初步研究

李韶洁 邓惠 胡春佰
北方文物2024,Issue(2) :85-91.

内蒙古准格尔旗福路塔墓地出土动物遗存初步研究

李韶洁 1邓惠 2胡春佰3
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京市颐和园管理处藏品管护中心
  • 2. 山西大学考古文博学院
  • 3. 内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院
  • 折叠

摘要

在2017-2018年发掘的内蒙古准格尔旗福路塔墓地战国晚期至西汉早期的131座墓葬中,有97座出土动物遗存,共收集骨骼标本4663件.按照其埋葬位置、使用方式及随葬部位等可将其分为殉牲与牲肉两大类.通过统计分析,福路塔墓地的殉牲主要以草食性家养动物羊、牛为主;牲肉类遗存相对多样,除常见的"六畜"外,还包括兔、小型猫科和雉等野生动物.结合文化属性与地理位置,通过将福路塔墓地与相关墓葬进行对比,发现相较于文化传统,其动物随葬显然更加会受到所处地域及政策背景的强烈影响,体现出中原农耕文化与草原游牧文化交叉融合的特征.

Abstract

Among the 131 burials from the Late Warring States period to the Early Western Han period in the Fuluta Cemetery of Jungar Banner,Inner Mongolia,excavated in 2017-2018,animal remains were unearthed in 97 burials,and a total of 4,663 skeletal specimens were collected.According to their burial locations,usage,and burial parts,they can be cat-egorized into two main groups:animal sacrifices and animal meats.Through the statistical analysis,the animal sacrifice of the Fuluta Cemetery is mainly based on herbivorous domesticated animals such as sheep and cattle;the animal meats are relatively diversified,including rabbits,small cats,pheasants,and other wild animals in addition to the common"six animals".Combi-ning cultural attributes and geographic location,and comparing the Fuluta Cemetery with related tombs,we find that compared with cultural traditions,the animal burials were obviously strongly influenced by the geographical and policy contexts in which they were located,reflecting the cross-fusion characteristics of the farming culture in the Central plains and the nomadic cul-ture in the grassland.

关键词

内蒙古/福路塔墓地/战国晚期/西汉早期/殉牲/牲肉

Key words

Inner Mongolia/Fuluta Cemetery/Late Warring States Period/Early Western Han Dynasty/Animal Sac-rifices/Animal Meats

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BKG012)

出版年

2024
北方文物
北方文物杂志社

北方文物

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.128
ISSN:1001-0483
参考文献量3
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