摘要
人形陶器是中国西北地区史前时期独具特色的一类器物.在中国西北地区,这类器物从公元前4500年一直延续至公元前1500年.在世界其他地区,人形陶器最早出现于西亚.东南欧出土的人形陶器数量众多且种类丰富,类型与中国的人形陶器最为相似.但从制作传统和最终流向看,西亚和东南欧人形陶器的制作受到泥塑人像的影响,最终作为葬具使用.中国西北地区人形陶器的制作则受到陶人面具的影响,并且在商周时期,这一造型技术在青铜器上延续,是人类社会实践的反映,是人类社会生活的记录.
Abstract
Anthropomorphic pottery is a distinctive type of artifacts from the prehistoric period in Northwestern China.In Northwestern China,this type of artifacts has been present from around 4500 BC to 1500 BC.In other parts of the world,an-thropomorphic pottery first appeared in West Asia.Southeastern Europe has produced a large and varied body of anthropomor-phic pottery,the types of which are most similar to those found in China.However,in terms of manufacturing traditions and ul-timate usage,the anthropomorphic pottery in Western Asia and Southeast Europe were influenced by clay figurines,which were eventually used as burial objects.While,the anthropomorphic vessels in Northwestern China were influenced by clay masks,and during the Shang and Zhou dynasties,this stylistic technique continued onto bronze artifacts.Furthermore,these artifacts serve as reflections of practices and also records of social life in ancient times.
关键词
西北地区/人形陶器/物质性Key words
Northwestern China/Anthropomorphic Pottery/Materiality引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据