摘要
君夫簋盖铭年代约处于西周中期.学者对铭文中君夫的性别、称谓和身份为何曾有过较多探讨,观点尚未取得一致,仍有继续讨论的空间.研究认为,君夫应是一位女性人物,身份为周王的王后.铭文记录了周王命新妇"君夫"觌见并友爱后宫妃嫔之语,这一特殊称谓应与古代的庙见礼有关,揭示了王后经庙见礼从而正式成为周王室的宗妇.该铭文的探讨不仅丰富了西周王后的事迹,对于进一步研究两周时期的女性称谓及古代婚礼制度也有重要意义.
Abstract
The inscription on the cover of Junfu Gui dates from the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty.Scholars have debated the gender,title,and identity of Junfu mentioned in the inscription,but consensus has yet to be reached,leaving room for further discussion.The study concludes that Junfu should be a female figure,with the identity of the queen of the Zhou king.The inscription records the Zhou king's command for the new bride,referred to as"Junfu",to meet and be fraternal with the concubines of his harem,indicating a special title associated with ancient ritual of the temple audience,revealing that the queen consort participated in temple audience ceremony,thereby affirming her position as a queen of the Zhou royal family.The exploration of this inscription not only enriches our understanding of the activities of Western Zhou queens but also holds significant importance for further research into female titles and ancient wedding ritual system during the Zhou dynasty.
关键词
君夫簋/庙见礼/西周/金文/王后Key words
Junfu Gui/Temple Audience Ceremony/Western Zhou/Bronze Inscription/Queen引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据