首页|自然越冬过程中不同常绿冬青生理指标变化与抗寒性评价

自然越冬过程中不同常绿冬青生理指标变化与抗寒性评价

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以三年生的斯蒂芬、大别山冬青、黄金枸骨、长青柳、中国少女、金橡树叶为试材,经过自然的低温胁迫后,采集叶片进行超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、丙二醛(MDA)、脯氨酸、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质、光合色素、花色苷等生理指标的测定,并通过主成分分析和隶属函数法对不同冬青品种的抗寒性进行综合评价,以期为选育出优良的抗寒新品种提供参考依据.结果表明:6种冬青属植物的抗寒性从高到低依次为黄金枸骨、大别山冬青、斯蒂芬、中国少女、长青柳、金橡树叶,黄金枸骨和大别山冬青可以作为向中部及北部地区引种驯化的常绿冬青,而斯蒂芬、中国少女、长青柳和金橡树叶则更适合种植在长江以南的地区.
Changes in Physiological Indicators of Cold Resistance of Different Evergreen Ilex During Natural Overwintering and Evaluation of Cold Resistance
Taking 3-year-old Ilex'Nellie R.Stevens',Ilex dabieshanensis,Ilex attenuata'Sunny Foster',Ilex cassine'angustifolia',Ilex sp.'China Girl',Ilex'Solar Flare'as the experimental materials,their leaves were collected for physiological indicators such as SOD,POD,MDA,proline,soluble sugars,soluble proteins,photosynthetic pigments and anthocyanins after natural low temperature stress.The cold resistance of different Ilex varieties was comprehensively evaluated through principal component analysis and membership function method,in order to provide reference for breeding excellent cold resistant new varieties.The results showed that the cold resistance of the six species of Ilex varieties was ranked in descending order,Ilex attenuata'Sunny Foster',Ilex dabieshanensis,Ilex'Nellie R.Stevens',Ilex sp.'China Girl',Ilex cassine'angustifolia'and Ilex'Solar Flare'.Ilex attenuata'Sunny Foster'and Ilex dabieshanensis can be used as domesticated evergreen Holly introduced to the central and northern regions,while Ilex'Nellie R.Stevens',Ilex sp.'China Girl',Ilex cassine'angustifolia',and Ilex'Solar Flare'are more suitable for planting in areas south of the Yangtze River.

natural overwinteringIlexcomprehensive evaluationcold resistance

桂晴、郝明灼、邹义萍、王起福、杨玉洁

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长江大学园艺园林学院,湖北荆州 434025

南京林业大学林学院,江苏南京 210037

江苏青好园艺有限公司,江苏南京 211225

咸宁市林业科学院,湖北咸宁 437000

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自然越冬 冬青 综合评价 抗寒性

江苏省现代农业重点项目

BE2021307

2024

北方园艺
黑龙江省农业科学院 黑龙江省园艺学会 黑龙江省农业科学院编辑出版中心

北方园艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1001-0009
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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