首页|烘干温度和时间对灰枣品质的影响

烘干温度和时间对灰枣品质的影响

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以灰枣为试材,运用主成分和相关性分析方法,研究了不同干燥温度、不同干燥时间下灰枣外观品质及内在品质等相关指标的变化规律,以期为灰枣热风干燥提供参考依据.结果表明:1)随着烘干温度升高和时间的延长,灰枣还原糖、蔗糖、纤维素和淀粉含量在升高,但灰枣硬度、内聚性呈先下降再上升趋势,灰枣弹性呈先上升再下降再上升趋势.2)在温度为75 ℃下烘干时间为8 h处理下,灰枣的还原糖、蔗糖、纤维素、淀粉含量较高,灰枣的硬度、弹性达到最大值.
Effects of Drying Temperature and Time on Quality Characteristics of Ziziphus Jujuba'Huizao'
Taking Ziziphus jujuba,the changes of appearance quality and internal quality of jujube ash under different drying temperature and drying time were studied by principal component and correlation analysis method.The results showed that,1)With the extension of drying temperature and time,the contents of reducing sugar,sucrose,cellulose and starch increased,but the hardness and cohesion of Ziziphus jujuba showed a trend of decreasing and increasing.The elasticity of Ziziphus jujuba showed a trend of first increasing,then decreasing,and then increasing again.2)Under a drying time of 8 hours at a temperature of 75 ℃,the content of reducing sugar,sucrose,cellulose,and starch in Ziziphus jujuba was relatively high,and the hardness and elasticity of Ziziphus jujuba reached their maximum values.

Ziziphus Jujuba'Huizao'drying timedrying temperaturehardness

左晓婷、郝庆、靳娟、孙玉芳

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新疆农业大学园艺学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830091

新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所,农业部新疆地区果树科学观测实验站,新疆乌鲁木齐 830091

新疆农业大学生命与科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830091

灰枣 烘干时间 烘干温度 硬度

国家重点研发计划资助项目现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助项目中央引导地方科技发展专项资金资助项目国家桃产业体系枣南疆综合试验站资助项目

2021YFD1000404CARS-30CARS-30ZZ-19

2024

北方园艺
黑龙江省农业科学院 黑龙江省园艺学会 黑龙江省农业科学院编辑出版中心

北方园艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1001-0009
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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