首页|北京市草莓和西甜瓜主产区灌溉地下水离子含量分析

北京市草莓和西甜瓜主产区灌溉地下水离子含量分析

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以北京草莓和西甜瓜为试材,采集了 31个代表性田块灌溉地下水样品,分析EC值、pH以及离子含量等17个地下水质指标,研究了主产地区灌溉地下水离子组成及空间分布特征,以期为生产提供参考依据.结果表明:83.9%的水样EC值处于C2等级,其他水样处于C3等级,特别是南部地区需要进行一些水质改良措施;水样pH均在7.3~8.2,符合国标农田灌溉水质基本控制项目限值要求;93.5%的样品SAR<10适合灌溉,昌平、大兴等区县需要注意钙镁离子造成的灌水器堵塞问题;铜离子、锌离子、硼离子、氯离子含量均在国家标准限值范围内;部分区域需要注意防范硝酸盐、硫酸盐和总磷等地下水面源污染问题.
Ion Contents of Irrigation Underground Water in the Main Producing Areas of Strawberry and Melon in Beijing
Taking Beijing strawberry and melon as test materials,the irrigation underground water samples of 31 representative fields were collected,and 17 groundwater quality indexes such as EC value,pH and ion content were analyzed.The ion composition and space distribution characteristics of irrigation underground water were studied in main production areas,in order to provide reference for production.The results showed that 83.9%of the water samples were in Grade C2,and the rest were in Grade C3,especially in the southern region,some water quality improvement measures were needed.The pH were in the range of 7.3-8.2,which met the requirements of the national standard basic control project limit of farmland irrigation water quality.93.5%of the samples with SAR<10 were suitable for irrigation.Changping,Daxing and other districts need to pay attention to the problem of clogged irrigators,which caused by calcium and magnesium ions.The contents of copper ion,zinc ion,boron ion and chloride ion were all within the limits of the national standard.Some areas need to pay attention to the prevention of nitrate,sulfate and total phosphorus pollution of groundwater non-point sources.

strawberrymelonunderground waterwater qualitydistribution

岳焕芳、张雪梅、胡潇怡、安顺伟、孟范玉、宗静

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北京市农业技术推广站,北京 100029

草莓 西甜瓜 地下水 水质 分布

特色作物创新团队项目(2023)

BAIC04-2023

2024

北方园艺
黑龙江省农业科学院 黑龙江省园艺学会 黑龙江省农业科学院编辑出版中心

北方园艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1001-0009
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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