首页|辣椒新品种"优美518"的选育

辣椒新品种"优美518"的选育

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"优美518"是以稳定的牛角椒自交系ND16-3为母本,以日本引进的大果型粗牛角椒TS8为父本进行杂交选育出的性状稳定一致的大果型牛角椒新品种.该品种植株长势健壮,株高65 cm,株幅60 cm,第一花序平均着生12～13节,果亮绿皮,早熟、大果型牛角椒,果实纵径26 cm,果实横径6.45 cm,果肉厚0.38 cm,心室数3个.植株集中坐果力强,平均单果质量125 g,667 m2平均产量3125.45 kg,较对照平均增产10.75％.果实中维生素C含量806.0 mg·kg-1,辣椒素含量8.5 mg·kg-1.抗炭疽病和疫病,中抗病毒病.适合河南各地早春、江苏、山西、陕西、山东、安徽、辽宁、湖北、河北、新疆等地区种植.2019年5月通过农业农村部非主要农作物登记,编号为GDP辣椒(2019410150).
Breeding of a New Pepper Variety 'Youmei 518'
'Youmei 518'is a new variety of large fruit type cowhorn pepper with stable and consistent traits,which was bred by crossbreeding the stable cowhorn pepper inbred line ND16-3 as the female parent and the large fruit type coarse cowhorn pepper TS8 introduced from Japan as the male parent. This variety of peppercorns has robust growth,with a height of 65 cm and a width of 60 cm.The first flower has an average of 12-13 nodes.The fruit is briht green and it is an early-maturing and large fruiting type of peppercorns,with a vertical diameter of 26 cm and a horizontal diameter of 6.45 cm. The flesh is 0.38 cm thick and each fruit contains 3 locules.The plants have strong fruit setting ability,with an average single fruit weight of 125 g and an average yield of 3125.45 kg per 667 m2,which is an average increase of 10.75％ compared to the control.The vitamin C content in the fruit is 806.0 mg·kg-1,and the capsaicin content is 8.5 mg·kg-1 .'Youmei 518'is resistant to anthrax and epidemics,and moderately resistant to longevity diseases.It is suitable for planting in early spring in various provinces such as Henan,Jiangsu,Shanxi,Shaanxi,Shandong,Anhui,Liaoning,Hubei,Hebei,and Xinjiang.In May 2019,it was registered as a non major crop by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,with the registration number is GDP pepper(2019410150).

large fruit type cowhorn pepper'Youmei 518'new varietybreeding

张丹、陈锐、韩爱玲、梁芳芳、王运星、李红岗

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河南农业职业学院,河南 郑州 451450

河南省乡村产业发展服务中心,河南 郑州 450000

河南优美农业科技有限公司,河南 周口 466100

大果型牛角椒 "优美518" 新品种 选育

河南省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项河南农业职业学院科研创新人才资助项目河南省职业教育和继续教育课程思政示范资助项目(2023)河南省抗病抗逆辣椒良种攻关项目河南省社科联项目

HARS-22-07-GSHNACHRSR-2023-10教办职成[2023]89号2022010502SKL-2023-1331

2024

10.11937/bfyy.20233894

北方园艺
黑龙江省农业科学院 黑龙江省园艺学会 黑龙江省农业科学院编辑出版中心

北方园艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：0.506
ISSN：1001-0009
年,卷(期)：2024.(10)