首页|江苏省不同规模草莓种植户生产效率差异及影响因素研究

江苏省不同规模草莓种植户生产效率差异及影响因素研究

Study on the Differences in Production Efficiency of Strawberry Farmers of Different Scales and Influencing Factors

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以江苏省草莓种植户为研究对象,采用DEA-Tobit方法,研究了不同规模草莓种植户的生产效率及其影响因素,以期为江苏省草莓产业生产效率提高和高质量发展提供参考依据.结果表明:草莓种植户之间的生产效率存在明显差异,总体而言,草莓种植面积与生产效率之间呈倒"U"型关系;不同规模草莓种植户生产效率的主要影响因素存在显著差异,对大规模种植户而言,种植年限越长,越有利于提升生产效率,决策者身份对中规模种植户的生产效率具有显著的正向影响,决策者受教育程度及农业技术证书数量显著地影响小规模种植户的生产效率.基于此,建议增加教育和技术培训的投入,提高农户的认知和技术水平;加强新型农业经营主体培育,发挥带动和辐射作用;打破区域发展壁垒,促进草莓区域产业融合发展.
Taking strawberry farms in Jiangsu Province as the research subjects and using DEA-Tobit method,the production efficiency of different scale strawberry farms and their influencing factors were studied,in order to provide reference and policy recommendations for improving Production efficiency and promoting high-quality development of the strawberry industry in Jiangsu province.The results showed that there were significant differences in production efficiency among strawberry farmers.Overall,there was an inverted'U'relationship between strawberry planting area and production efficiency.The main factors affecting production efficiency of different scale strawberry farmers showed significant differences.For large-scale farmers,longer planting years were more conductive to improving production efficiency.The identity of decision-makers had a significant positive impact on the production efficiency of medium-scale farmers,while the educational level of decision-makers and the number of agricultural technical certificates significantly affected the production efficiency of small-scale farmers.Based on this,it was suggested to increase investment in education and technical training to enhance the cognitive and technical levels of farmers,strengthen the cultivation of new agricultural management entities to play a leading and radiating role,and break regional development barriers to promote integrated development of regional strawberry industries.

strawberry growersDEA-Tobit modelproduction efficiencysize heterogeneityinfluencing factor

王琳、王艳艳、李金鸿、刘华

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南京晓庄学院新闻传播学院,江苏南京 210017

南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京 210095

草莓种植户 DEA-Tobit模型 生产效率 规模异质性 影响因素

国家自然科学基金面上资助项目南京晓庄学院高层次培育资助项目中央高校基本科研业务费人文社会科学研究基金资助项目江苏现代农业(草莓)产业技术体系产业经济研究资助项目

721730664172217SKCX2023010JATS[2022]470

2024

10.11937/bfyy.20240045

北方园艺
黑龙江省农业科学院 黑龙江省园艺学会 黑龙江省农业科学院编辑出版中心

北方园艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子：0.506
ISSN：1001-0009
年,卷(期)：2024.(17)
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