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杜梨组培快繁及组培苗微扦插技术研究

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以种子来源的4个杜梨株系组培苗为试材,采用植物组织培养和组培苗微扦插的方法,研究了不同浓度细胞分裂素6-BA和IBA处理对杜梨丛生芽增殖的影响以及不同浓度IBA和生长素(NAA)处理对杜梨组培苗离体生根和微扦插生根的影响,以期为稳定高效杜梨组培快繁体系的建立提供参考依据.结果表明:基因型和6-BA浓度对杜梨增殖系数具有极显著影响,IBA浓度对增殖系数具有显著影响;低浓度的生长素更适合用于杜梨组培苗的生根诱导.综合考虑组培苗增殖和生根情况,DL30株系表现最优,其适宜的增殖培养基为MS+1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.2 mg·L-1 IBA,增殖系数为3.4±0.35,适宜的生根培养基为1/2MS+0.2 mg·L-1 IBA,生根率达60.0%±20.0%.IBA和NAA蘸根处理对杜梨组培苗微扦插生根有显著影响,杜梨株系DL30组培苗通过1 000 mg·L-1的IBA蘸根处理后微扦插生根率为46.7%±8.8%.
Study on Tissue Culture Rapid Propagation and Tissue Micro-cuttage Technology of Pyrus betulifolia
Tissue culture plantlets of 4 Pyrus betulifolia lines originated from seed were used as the test materials.The methods of plant tissue culture and tissue culture seedling micro-cutting were adopted.The effects of different concentrations of 6-BA singly or in combination with IBA on the in vitro shoot proliferation and the influence of different concentrations of IBA or NAA on rooting of micro-shoots by in vitro and ex vitro was studied,in order to provide reference for the establishment of the tissue culture and rapid proliferation system of Pyrus betuli folia.The results showed that the genotype and 6-BA concentration had a highly significant effect on the proliferation coefficient,and the IBA concentration had a significant effect on the proliferation coefficient.As for root induction,low concentration of auxin was better than high concentration.DL30 showed higher proliferation coefficient and rooting rate.The optimum medium for DL30 shoot proliferation was MS+1.0 mg·L-16-BA+0.2 mg·L-1 IBA,with a proliferation coefficient 3.4±0.35.For the in vitro rooting experiments,the highest rooting rate of DL30 was 60.0%±20.0%on the medium containing 1/2MS+0.2 mg·L-1 IBA.For the ex vitro rooting experiments,rooting of micro-shoots was significantly influenced by auxin applied as quick-dip method,and the highest rooting rate(46.7%±8.8%)was obtained in DL30 at the treatment of 1 000 mg·L-1 IBA.

Pyrus betulifolia Bungetissue cultureshoot proliferationrootingmicro-cutting

关秋竹、董肖昌、董冉、焦慧君、王宏伟、魏树伟

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山东省果树研究所山东省鲜食梨栽培育种工程技术研究中心,山东泰安 271000

杜梨 组织培养 快繁 生根 微扦插

国家梨产业技术体系资助项目中央引导地方科技发展专项资助项目国家盐碱地综合利用技术创新中心"揭榜挂帅"资助项目

CARS-28-37YDZX2023067GYJ202300X

2024

北方园艺
黑龙江省农业科学院 黑龙江省园艺学会 黑龙江省农业科学院编辑出版中心

北方园艺

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1001-0009
年,卷(期):2024.(20)