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番茄裂果与果实主要性状相关性分析

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以4个番茄品种为试材,统计露地栽培成熟期自然降雨引发的果实裂果率和开裂形式,并测定果实的单果质量、果形指数、中果皮厚度、种子数、硬度等形态指标,可溶性固形物、含水量、可溶性蛋白质等品质指标,以及果实的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,并进行相关性分析,探究番茄裂果与果实主要性状的相关性,以期为番茄品种改良提供参考依据.结果表明:1号番茄裂果率最高,2号番茄裂果率最低;4个番茄材料开裂方式均为环裂和纵裂;且2号番茄单果质量、中果皮厚度、硬度、含水量均最小,而可溶性固形物和CAT活性最高;1号番茄的含水量显著高于2号番茄;相关性分析发现番茄果实的裂果率与果实含水量呈显著正相关,与其他指标相关性不显著,多元线性回归分析发现,番茄果实含水量对裂果率具有显著影响.
Correlation Analysis of Tomato Fruit Cracking and Main Fruit Traits
Four tomato materials were used to statistically analyze the fruit cracking rate and cracking form caused by natural rainfall during the mature period of open field cultivation.Morphological indicators such as single fruit weight,fruit shape index,mesocarp thickness,seed number,hardness,quality indicators such as soluble solids,water content,soluble protein,as well as SOD,POD,CAT activities of the fruit were measured,and correlation analysis was conducted to explore the correlation between tomato fruit cracking and main fruit traits,in order to provide reference for tomato variety improvement.The results showed that material 1 had the highest cracking rate and material 2 had the lowest cracking rate.The main cracking types were all circle cracking and longitudinal cracking.Moreover,material 2 had the lowest single fruit weight,thickness of mesocarp,hardness,and moisture content,while having the highest content of soluble solids and CAT activity.The moisture content of material 1 was significantly higher than that of material 2.Correlation analysis found that the cracking rate of tomato fruit was significantly positively correlated with the moisture content of the fruit,but not significantly correlated with other indicators.Multiple linear regression analysis found that the moisture content of tomato fruit had a significant impact on the cracking rate.

tomatofruitcrackingtraitscorrelation

秦丹凤、郝立健、张特斌、刘曼、胡仁正、曹雪

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临沂大学农林科学学院,山东临沂 276005

番茄 果实 裂果 性状 相关性

2025

北方园艺
黑龙江省农业科学院 黑龙江省园艺学会 黑龙江省农业科学院编辑出版中心

北方园艺

北大核心
影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1001-0009
年,卷(期):2025.(1)