北方园艺2025,Issue(1) :115-121.DOI:10.11937/bfyy.20241487

连作辣椒土壤理化性状及土壤酶活性对微生物菌剂的响应

Response of Soil Physicochemical Properties and Soil Enzyme Activity to Microbial Agents in Continuous Cropping Peppers

高晶霞 张风宝 许旺旺 席维娜 裴红霞 谢华
北方园艺2025,Issue(1) :115-121.DOI:10.11937/bfyy.20241487

连作辣椒土壤理化性状及土壤酶活性对微生物菌剂的响应

Response of Soil Physicochemical Properties and Soil Enzyme Activity to Microbial Agents in Continuous Cropping Peppers

高晶霞 1张风宝 2许旺旺 2席维娜 1裴红霞 1谢华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所,宁夏银川 750002
  • 2. 西北农林科技大学水土保持科学与工程学院,陕西杨凌 712100
  • 折叠

摘要

以辣椒为研究对象,以5种微生物菌剂为试验材料,开展不同微生物菌剂对辣椒土壤改良效果,筛选出能够缓解辣椒连作障碍及合适的微生物菌剂,以期得到当地最优的微生物菌剂,为宁南连作辣椒改良技术集成提供参考依据.结果表明:施加微生物菌剂处理影响各生育期连作辣椒土壤碱性磷酸酶的活性,土壤碱性磷酸酶活性随生育期的延长呈现先升高后略有下降的趋势;微生物菌剂处理下土壤速效钾含量随各生育期变化不大,但显著影响开花期和成熟期土壤有机质含量;不同微生物菌剂处理对不同生育期的土壤全磷含量影响程度不同.综上所述,施加微生物菌剂均对缓解辣椒连作障碍表现出积极的正向作用.

Abstract

Taking peppers as the research object and five microbial agents as experimental materials,the effects of different microbial agents on improvement for the soil of peppers were studied to screen for suitable microbial agents that can alleviate the obstacles of continuous cropping of peppers,in order to obtain the optimal microbial agent in the local area and provide reference for the integration of continuous cropping peppers improvement technology in Ningnan.The results showed that the application of microbial agents affected the activity of alkaline phosphatase in the soil of continuous cropping peppers at different growth stages,the activity of soil alkaline phosphatase showed a trend of first increased and then slightly decreased with the extension of growth period;the content of available potassium in soil under microbial agent treatment didn't significantly change with different growth stages,but it significantly affected the soil organic matter content during the flowering and maturity stages;the impact of different microbial agents on the total phosphorus content of soil at different growth stages varied.In summary,the application of microbial agents had a positive effect on alleviating continuous cropping obstacles in peppers.

关键词

菌剂/辣椒/土壤酶活性/土壤理化性状

Key words

microbial agents/peppers/soil enzyme activity/soil physical and chemical properties

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出版年

2025
北方园艺
黑龙江省农业科学院 黑龙江省园艺学会 黑龙江省农业科学院编辑出版中心

北方园艺

北大核心
影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1001-0009
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